Organic Chemistry Functional Groups

Ether

• Ether group

• Alcohol group

• Aldehyde group

• Ketone group

Alcohol

• Hydroxyl group

• Carbonyl group

• Amino group

• Carboxyl group

Alkene

• C to C double bond

• C to C triple bond

• C to C single bond

• C to O double bond

Alkyne

• C to C triple bond

• C to C single bond

• C to C triple bond

• C to C quadruple bond

Carboxylic Acid

• Carboxyl group

• Hydroxyl group

• Amino group

• Carbonyl group

Acid Chloride

• Contains a carbonyl group bonded to a chlorine atom

• Contains a hydroxyl group bonded to a chlorine atom

• Contains a carbonyl group bonded to a hydroxyl group

• Contains a chlorine atom bonded to a nitrogen atom

Aldehyde

• Carbonyl on end

• Carbonyl in the middle

• Hydroxyl group on end

• Methyl group on end

Monohaloalkane

• R - X X = F, Cl, Br, I

• R - Cl

• R - Br

• R - X

Nitrile

• Nitrile group

• Amine group

• Carboxylic acid group

• Alcohol group

Ketone

• Carbonyl in chain

• Hydroxyl group in chain

• Aldehyde at the end of chain

• Amine group in chain