Biology EOC Review Quizs

Hypotonic

• A solution with a higher solute concentration compared to another solution, causing water to move out of a cell.

• A solution with an equal solute concentration compared to another solution, causing no net movement of water.

• A solution with a lower solute concentration compared to another solution, causing water to move into a cell.

• A solution that contains no solutes, resulting in no movement of water.

Mitochondria

• Organelles known as the powerhouses of the cell, where cellular respiration occurs.

• Structures that store genetic information in the cell.

• Components responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

• Membranes that protect the cell from external damage.

ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)

• A molecule that carries energy within cells, often referred to as the energy currency of the cell.

• A type of protein that helps in muscle contraction.

• A carbohydrate that provides structural support to cells.

• A lipid that stores genetic information.

Eukaryote

• An organism whose cells contain a nucleus and other organelles enclosed within membranes.

• A single-celled organism without a nucleus.

• An organism that can photosynthesize and produce its own food.

• A type of bacteria that lacks a cell wall.

Homozygous

• Genotype with 2 alleles that are the same

• Genotype with 2 different alleles

• Genotype with 3 alleles

• Genotype with no alleles

community

• a group of different species living in the same place at the same time

• a single species living in isolation

• an ecosystem consisting of only plants

• a collection of organisms in a laboratory setting

Haploid

• A cell or organism having a single set of unpaired chromosomes.

• A cell or organism with two sets of chromosomes.

• A type of cell division that results in four daughter cells.

• A cell that contains only paired chromosomes.

Heterozygous

• Genotype with two dominant alleles

• Genotype with one dominant allele and one recessive allele

• Genotype with two recessive alleles

• Genotype with multiple alleles

Diploid

• A cell or organism having one set of chromosomes from one parent.

• A cell or organism having three sets of chromosomes, one from each parent and one extra.

• A cell or organism having two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.

• A cell or organism that is haploid, having only one set of chromosomes.

autotroph

• An organism that can make its own food

• An organism that consumes other organisms for energy

• An organism that decomposes organic material

• An organism that relies on sunlight for energy