China and Its Environmental and Economic Challenges

Which characteristic makes the Gobi Desert unique compared to other deserts?

• It has the most sand dunes

• It is significantly colder than other regional deserts

• It receives the most rainfall

• It is the largest desert in Asia

How did China's economic development change after Mao Zedong's death?

• The economy completely collapsed

• The government introduced market economy features

• Foreign trade was completely banned

• All industries were nationalized

What was the primary motivation behind China's population control policy in the late 1970s?

• To increase military recruitment

• To reduce urban overcrowding

• To manage rapid population growth

• To improve healthcare access

The Han ethnic group is significant because:

• They are the smallest ethnic group in China

• Most Chinese people identify themselves as part of this group

• They only live in rural areas

• They were recently established

Which environmental challenge is most threatening to modern China?

• Water scarcity

• Deforestation

• Air pollution

• Soil erosion

How did the Chinese Nationalists transform Taiwan in 1949?

• By establishing a democratic government

• By creating new economic zones

• By placing the country under military rule

• By inviting international investors

What natural resource is likely widely used for heating homes in China and Mongolia?

• Natural gas

• Electricity

• Coal

• Wood

The Huang He River is distinctive because:

• It flows backwards

• It is the longest river in Asia

• It has the most tributaries

• It is known for its yellow silt

A present-day Mongol is most likely skilled in:

• Advanced computer programming

• Professional soccer

• Riding a horse

• Deep sea diving

What significant economic change occurred after Mao Zedong's death?

• Complete economic isolation

• Reforms increasing economic freedom

• Total government control of all industries

• Elimination of international trade