Impacts of Tsunamis and Hurricanes Quiz

What causes an earthquake?

• Volcanic eruptions

• Heavy rainfall

• Strong winds

• Sudden movements of tectonic plates

What is a tsunami?

• A strong windstorm

• A type of hurricane

• A heavy rainstorm

• A large ocean wave caused by an underwater earthquake

Which areas are most affected by earthquakes and tsunamis?

• Mountain tops

• Areas near tectonic plate boundaries

• Polar regions

• Deserts

What can happen to buildings during an earthquake?

• They become waterproof

• They change color

• They may collapse

• They become taller

What should people in coastal areas learn about to stay safe from tsunamis?

• How to fish

• Evacuation routes

• How to build boats

• How to swim

What is one way to prepare for an earthquake?

• Plant more trees

• Build a swimming pool

• Create an emergency kit

• Paint the house

Why do tsunamis cause flooding?

• Because of strong winds

• Because of heavy rain

• Because of the huge waves they bring

• Because of melting ice

What can scientists install to warn about tsunamis?

• Sensors on the seafloor

• Lighthouses

• Weather balloons

• Satellites

What happened in the Indian Ocean in 2004?

• A very large tsunami hit Indonesia

• A hurricane struck the coast

• A volcanic eruption occurred

• A drought affected the region

What is one impact of tsunamis on people?

• They make the weather colder

• They cause droughts

• They increase fish population

• They can leave people without homes