Lecture Material (1)

What title did Emilio Aguinaldo hold in the First Philippine Republic?

• Chief Justice of the Philippines

• Head of the First Philippine Republic

• Father of Philippine Literature

• President of the United States

Answer explanation

Emilio Aguinaldo served as the Head of the First Philippine Republic, which was established in 1899. He was the first president, leading the country during its struggle for independence from colonial rule.

What was Cayetano Arellano known for in Philippine history?

• First Filipino Chief Justice

• Leader of the Katipunan

• National Hero

• Father of the Malolos Constitution

Answer explanation

Cayetano Arellano was the first Filipino Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, serving from 1901 to 1920. His role was significant in establishing the judiciary in the Philippines during the American colonial period.

What act of heroism is Melchora Aquino known for during the revolution?

• Writing poetry

• Drafting the Constitution

• Providing care to wounded soldiers

• Leading the Katipunan

Answer explanation

Melchora Aquino is celebrated for her act of heroism in providing shelter and care to wounded soldiers during the revolution, showcasing her dedication and compassion for those fighting for freedom.

Which major work is Francisco Baltazar famous for?

• Florante at Laura

• The True Decalogue

• Noli Me Tangere

• El Filibusterismo

Answer explanation

Francisco Baltazar is best known for his epic poem 'Florante at Laura', which is a significant work in Philippine literature, highlighting themes of love, betrayal, and social justice.

What was Andres Bonifacio's contribution to the Philippine Revolution?

• Drafted the Malolos Constitution

• All of the above

• Founded the Katipunan

• Led the Cry of Balintawak

Answer explanation

Andres Bonifacio significantly contributed to the Philippine Revolution by founding the Katipunan, leading the Cry of Balintawak, and influencing the drafting of the Malolos Constitution, making 'All of the above' the correct choice.

What was the significance of the execution of GOMBURZA?

• It marked the start of the Philippine Revolution

• It led to the establishment of the First Republic

• It sparked nationalist sentiment

• It was a response to the Spanish-American War

Answer explanation

The execution of GOMBURZA in 1872 ignited nationalist sentiment among Filipinos, leading to increased calls for reform and ultimately contributing to the rise of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule.

Who is the Father of the Malolos Constitution?

• Jose Rizal

• Andres Bonifacio

• Felipe Calderon

• Emilio Aguinaldo

Answer explanation

Felipe Calderon is recognized as the Father of the Malolos Constitution for his pivotal role in drafting this important document during the Philippine Revolution, which established the first republican constitution in Asia.

What triggered Francisco Dagohoy's revolt?

• A priest's refusal to give a burial

• Colonial abuses

• Religious oppression

• Spanish taxation

Answer explanation

Francisco Dagohoy's revolt was primarily triggered by a priest's refusal to give a proper burial to his brother, which he viewed as a grave injustice. This personal affront sparked a larger rebellion against colonial authorities.

What was Gregorio del Pilar's role in the Philippine Revolution?

• Leader of the Katipunan

• Father of the Malolos Constitution

• Hero of Tirad Pass

• Chief Justice

Answer explanation

Gregorio del Pilar was a key figure in the Philippine Revolution, best known as the Hero of Tirad Pass, where he valiantly defended against American forces, showcasing his bravery and commitment to the cause of Philippine independence.

What was Marcelo H. del Pilar's main advocacy through journalism?

• Education and reforms

• Military strategy

• Cultural preservation

• Economic independence

Answer explanation

Marcelo H. del Pilar primarily advocated for education and reforms through his journalism, aiming to enlighten the Filipino people and promote social change during the Spanish colonial period.