Power Sharing Quiz

What percentage of Belgium's population speaks Dutch?

• 59%

• 20%

• 80%

• 40%

Answer explanation

Approximately 59% of Belgium's population speaks Dutch, making it the most widely spoken language in the country. This figure reflects the linguistic distribution among the Belgian population.

What is the term used for the belief that the majority community should rule?

• Federalism

• Majoritarianism

• Socialism

• Democracy

Answer explanation

The term 'Majoritarianism' refers to the belief that the majority should have the power to make decisions and govern. This contrasts with other systems like federalism and socialism, which do not prioritize majority rule.

What is one of the key elements of the Belgian model of power-sharing?

• Majority rule

• Single-party dominance

• Centralized government

• Equal representation of language groups

Answer explanation

The Belgian model of power-sharing emphasizes equal representation of language groups, ensuring that both the Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities have a voice in governance, which is crucial for national unity.

What type of government is formed when two or more parties unite?

• Coalition government

• Federal government

• Community government

• Unitary government

Answer explanation

A coalition government is formed when two or more political parties come together to create a majority, often necessary in parliamentary systems where no single party has enough seats to govern alone.

What is a prudential reason for power-sharing?

• It promotes equality

• It reduces conflict

• It is morally right

• It increases power

Answer explanation

A prudential reason for power-sharing is that it reduces conflict. By distributing power among different groups, it helps to address grievances and prevent tensions, leading to a more stable and peaceful society.

Which of the following is NOT a form of power-sharing mentioned?

• Power among different organs of government

• Power among different social groups

• Power among governments at different levels

• Power among different countries

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Power among different countries' as it does not represent a form of power-sharing within a single political system, unlike the other options which involve sharing power within a government or society.

What is the role of community government in Belgium?

• To govern all citizens

• To manage cultural issues

• To enforce laws

• To represent the majority

Answer explanation

In Belgium, community governments are responsible for managing cultural issues, such as language and education, reflecting the country's linguistic diversity. This role is distinct from enforcing laws or governing all citizens.

What is the significance of the Belgian leaders' approach to power-sharing?

• It centralized power

• It ignored community needs

• It respected cultural diversities

• It led to civil war

Answer explanation

The Belgian leaders' approach to power-sharing was significant because it respected cultural diversities, allowing different communities to coexist and have a voice in governance, which helped maintain stability.

What is one of the consequences of majoritarianism in Sri Lanka?

• Cultural harmony

• Alienation of Tamil community

• Recognition of Tamil rights

• Increased political stability

Answer explanation

Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka has led to the alienation of the Tamil community, as policies often favor the Sinhalese majority, marginalizing Tamil voices and rights, which fosters division rather than cultural harmony.

What is the relationship between democracy and power-sharing?

• Power-sharing is essential for democracy

• They are opposites

• They are unrelated

• Democracy requires concentration of power

Answer explanation

Power-sharing is essential for democracy as it ensures that diverse groups have a voice in governance, preventing the concentration of power and promoting inclusivity, stability, and representation.