
学习理论
Authored by tao sun
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1st Grade
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43 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
1.班杜拉认为学习的实质是( )。
Answer explanation
【解析】班杜拉认为学习的实质是观察学习,即通过观察模仿他人而进行的学习。
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
2.当联结建立时,导致满意结果的联结会被加强,而导致烦恼结果的行为则会被削弱或淘汰,这是桑代克提出学习律中的( )。
Answer explanation
【解析】效果律强调满意的结果会促使个体趋向和维持某一行为,而烦恼的结果会使个体逃避和放弃某一行为。
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
3.当学生取得满意成绩后,老师和家长会给予恰当的表扬,这符合桑代克学习规律中的( )。
Answer explanation
【解析】效果律指学习者对某一特定的刺激做出反应后能获得满意的结果,这种联结便会增强。
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
4.小明喜欢做航空模型而不喜欢阅读,老师发现后,对小明说:“你完成一定的阅读任务后,就可以拥有一段自由时间去做模型了。”以此来促使小明参与阅读活动,完成阅读任务。这是行为主义学习理论中哪项原理的运用?( )
Answer explanation
【解析】普雷马克原理是用高频行为(喜欢的行为)作为低频行为(不喜欢的行为)的有效强化物。
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
5.亮亮看到同学关心集体的行为受到表扬和奖励,就经常主动去打扫教室。这属于( )。
Answer explanation
【解析】替代强化是通过观察他人的行为受到强化而调整自己的行为。
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
6.太阳小学三(2)班小学生数学考试没考好,其父母一改以前的决定,暂时不为他购买小天才电话手表。这属于( )。
Answer explanation
【解析】通过取消愉快刺激(买手表)来减少不当行为(考试失利),属于惩罚。
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 1 pt
7.一只狗被训练对某一声调的铃声做出条件反应后,它也会对不同声调的铃声做出反应。这种现象叫作( )。
Answer explanation
【解析】泛化是对相似刺激做出相同反应。
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