Why did the Europeans first become interested in Africa?

• To find new places for colonization

• To trade and extract natural resources

• To spread European culture

• To establish military bases

What was the purpose of the Berlin Conference?

• To establish trade routes in Africa

• To divide Africa among the European nations

• To discuss military strategies

• To promote African independence

What was the main goal of European countries when they divided Africa?

• To promote African unity

• To gain wealth and resources

• To spread Christianity

• To establish educational institutions

Which European country gained the most land in Africa?

• Germany

• Belgium

• France

• United Kingdom

What did European countries fail to consider when making artificial political boundaries in Africa?

• The climate and geography

• The existing African ethnic groups

• The economic potential

• The availability of resources

What was a significant consequence of the Scramble for Africa?

• Disruption of traditional African societies

• Establishment of European-style governments

• Increased unity among African tribes

• Widespread industrialization in Africa

Which resource was highly sought after by Europeans in Africa during colonization?

• Coal

• Gold

• Timber

• Iron

Which African region was most affected by European colonization?

• North Africa

• West Africa

• East Africa

• Southern Africa

Which event marked the beginning of the formal colonization of Africa by European powers?

• The Congress of Vienna

• The Treaty of Versailles

• The Berlin Conference

• The Industrial Revolution

Which TWO European countries controlled most of Africa?

• The Netherlands and Germany

• Germany and Britain

• Britain and Italy

• Britain and France