Organizations During the Japanese Occupation of Indonesia

Who led PUTERA?

• Sukarno, Hatta, Ki Hajar Dewantara, K.H. Mas Mansur

• Suharto, Habibie, Megawati, Prabowo

• Jokowi, Gus Dur, Amien Rais, Sandiaga Uno

• B.J. Habibie, Abdurrahman Wahid, Anies Baswedan, Basuki Tjahaja Purnama

The aim of 3A Movement or Gerakan 3A?

• Aimed at gaining Indonesian support but failed.

• To promote economic independence in Indonesia.

• To establish a military alliance in Southeast Asia.

• To encourage cultural exchange between Indonesia and Japan.

What is heiho?

• Japanese auxiliary troop

• Chinese infantry unit

• Korean naval fleet

• Vietnamese special forces

What does PETA stand for?

• People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals

• Pembela Tanah Air

• Protection of Endangered Turtles and Animals

• People for Environmental and Animal Treatment

What was the Japanese intention for PETA?

• To assist their forces in opposing a possible invasion by the Allies.

• To promote peace and cooperation with the Allies.

• To establish a new trade route in the Pacific.

• To strengthen their naval capabilities against the Allies.

Who was the chairman of Gerakan 3A?

• Mr Syamsudin (Raden Sjamsoeddin)

• Mr Ahmad (Raden Ahmad)

• Mr Budi (Raden Budiarto)

• Mr Joko (Raden Joko Widodo)

Who initiated PETA?

• Gatot Mangkupraja

• Ingrid Newkirk

• Alex Pacheco

• Pamela Anderson

What is fujinkai?

• Woman Soldiers

• Female Warriors

• Women in Combat

• Female Leaders

Why did Japanese dissolve PUTERA?

• It was seen as a threat to Japanese control in the region.

• It was dissolved because it was considered a national movement to achieve independence.

• It was too focused on economic issues rather than political ones.

• It failed to gain support from local leaders.

What did Japanese want from PUTERA?

• To centralize the power to against the Allies

• To establish a democratic government

• To promote economic independence

• To strengthen military alliances with the Axis powers