Themes and Symbols in Literature

Miss Bushman introduces the concept of theme in literature, explaining that authors often convey messages about life through their stories. She lists common themes such as kindness, teamwork, and honesty. The video demonstrates how to identify themes using text clues and character changes, using the fable 'The Ant and the Grasshopper' as an example. The fable illustrates the importance of hard work, as the grasshopper's lack of preparation leads to hardship. The lesson concludes with a reminder that identifying themes helps understand the author's message.

What is the primary focus of a theme in literature?

• The lesson or message conveyed

• The characters' names

• The author's writing style

• The setting of the story

Which of the following is NOT a common theme in literature?

• Be kind to others

• Teamwork

• Always win every argument

• Honesty

What is the main activity of the grasshopper in the story?

• Building a house

• Sleeping

• Dancing and singing

• Gathering food

What advice does the ant give to the grasshopper?

• To build a shelter

• To travel to a warmer place

• To store food for winter

• To sing more songs

What happens to the grasshopper when winter arrives?

• He finds plenty of food

• He goes on a vacation

• He is left without food

• He becomes a leader

What lesson can be learned from 'The Ant and the Grasshopper'?

• Always have fun

• Ignore advice from others

• Hard work pays off

• Winter is not important

How does the ant respond to the grasshopper's request for food?

• He ignores him

• He advises him to work harder

• He laughs at him

• He shares his food

What is the significance of the ant's actions in the story?

• They demonstrate the joy of music

• They highlight the value of preparation

• They emphasize the need for relaxation

• They show the importance of teamwork

Which character trait is exemplified by the ant?

• Laziness

• Generosity

• Diligence

• Carelessness

What does the grasshopper's behavior teach us about planning?

• Lack of planning can lead to difficulties

• Planning is only for the weak

• Planning is a waste of time

• Planning is unnecessary