Understanding Braking Systems

What is the primary function of a braking system?

• To increase the speed of a vehicle.

• To provide power to the engine.

• To enhance fuel efficiency.

• To slow down or stop a vehicle.

Name the two main types of braking systems used in vehicles.

• Electronic brakes and mechanical brakes

• Disc brakes and drum brakes

• Anti-lock brakes and regenerative brakes

• Hydraulic brakes and pneumatic brakes

What is the difference between disc brakes and drum brakes?

• Disc brakes require more maintenance than drum brakes.

• Disc brakes are more efficient and provide better performance than drum brakes.

• Drum brakes are typically lighter than disc brakes.

• Disc brakes are less effective in wet conditions than drum brakes.

How does an anti-lock braking system (ABS) work?

• ABS allows wheels to spin freely during braking.

• An anti-lock braking system (ABS) works by preventing wheel lock-up during braking through pressure modulation.

• ABS increases braking force to stop the vehicle faster.

• ABS uses a single brake line for all wheels.

What are the advantages of using hydraulic brakes over mechanical brakes?

• Hydraulic brakes offer better stopping power, improved modulation, reduced effort to engage, and greater resistance to environmental factors than mechanical brakes.

• Mechanical brakes provide better performance in wet conditions.

• Hydraulic brakes require more maintenance than mechanical brakes.

• Mechanical brakes are lighter and easier to install.

Explain the role of brake pads in a braking system.

• Brake pads are responsible for steering the vehicle.

• Brake pads are used to increase fuel efficiency.

• Brake pads are designed to enhance tire traction.

• Brake pads create friction against the brake rotors to slow down or stop the vehicle.

What is regenerative braking and in which vehicles is it commonly used?

• Regenerative braking is only used in gasoline vehicles.

• Regenerative braking is commonly used in electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid vehicles.

• Regenerative braking is primarily found in motorcycles.

• Regenerative braking is a feature of traditional manual transmission cars.

Describe the components of a typical disc brake system.

• Anti-lock braking system

• The components of a typical disc brake system include the brake disc (rotor), brake caliper, brake pads, and hydraulic system.

• Drum brake assembly

• Brake fluid reservoir

What factors can affect the performance of a braking system?

• Engine type

• Fuel quality

• Weather conditions

• Factors affecting braking system performance include brake pad condition, brake fluid quality, rotor condition, temperature, vehicle weight, tire condition, and braking system design.

How often should brake fluid be changed to maintain optimal braking performance?

• Every 6 months

• Every 3 to 4 years

• Every 1 to 2 years

• Only when the brakes feel spongy