Papal Election Class Notes (April and May 2025)

Why do Cardinals wear red?

• To symbolize their authority in the Church

• To show their willingness to give their lives or be martyred for the Faith

• To represent the blood of Christ

• To signify their role as leaders in the community

Can an elected Cardinal refuse to accept the position of Pope?

• Yes, he may refuse.

• No, he must accept the position.

• Only if he is not a bishop.

• Yes, but only under certain circumstances.

Where does the Catholic term 'Cardinal' come from?

• The Greek 'Kardinos' which means 'Leader'.

• The Latin 'Cardo' which means 'Hinge'.

• The Hebrew 'Kardal' which means 'Guide'.

• The Italian 'Cardinale' which means 'High Priest'.

What does "extra omnes" mean?

• People who cannot vote must leave the area.

• Everyone is welcome to stay.

• Only those with special permission can remain.

• All must leave immediately.

What does the phrase "Habemus Papam" mean?

• We have a Pope

• We have a King

• We have a President

• We have a Leader

Fill in the blank: The Pope traditionally wears _____ shoes for the same reason that the Cardinals wear red clothing.

• blue

• green

• red

• yellow

If the Cardinals do not reach a 2/3 vote, what color smoke rises from the chimney at the Sistine Chapel?

• White

• Red

• Black

• Green

Who continues to guard Vatican City during the election of the Pope?

• The Swiss Guard

• The Italian Army

• The Vatican Police

• The Knights Templar

Only Cardinals under what age may cast their vote in the election of the Pope?

• 70 years

• 75 years

• 80 years

• 85 years

What fraction of votes do the Cardinals need to elect a Pope?

• 1/2

• 3/4

• 2/3

• 1/3