7th grade: Chapter 18 The Later Middle Ages

What was the cause of the Great Schism in the Catholic Church in the late 1300s?

• More than one person claimed to be pope.

• The Eastern Orthodox Church permanently broke away.

• The kings of Europe questioned the authority of the Church.

• Many people left the Church because it had become too worldly..

Why did the Crusades fail?

• The crusaders had to travel long distances, fight in a desert climate in the Holy Land, and the Muslim army was better organized.

• The crusaders only wanted land and treasure and abandoned the Christian armies in the Holy Land.

• The crusaders were only peasants who did not know how to fight.

What was the main goal of Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand during the Spanish Inquisition?

• Their goal was to conquer the land in France.

• Their goal was to make the Pope recognize their authority.

• Their goal was to end feudalism throughout their territory.

• Their goal was to make all of Spain Christian.  

Most religious text and mass were written and spoken in

• Hebrew

• German

• Latin

• Italian

What was Parliament? What did it do?

• Parliament was a group of nobles who were meant to balance the king's power.

• Parliament was a group of peasants who were against the Magna Carta.

• Parliament was the king's lawyers who supported him in getting rid of the Magna Carta.

A group of people who dedicate their lives to religion and follow common rules.

• clergy

• religious order

• firars

• crusades

Monks lived in

• cathedrals

• convent

• monasterries

• abbot

To cast out from the church.

• excommunicate

• clergy

• religious order

• friars

Because of the 100 Years War, the English __________________ grew stronger.

• king

• nobles

• army

• Parliament

Why did Pope Gregory VII excommunicate Emperor Henry IV? What did this prove?

• They fought over who could elect missionaries. This proved they shared equal power.

• They fought over who could elect bishops. This proved the Pope had more power.

• They fought over who could elect nobles. This proved the King had more power.