Unit 8 Quizs

Opium Wars

• Two wars in the mid-19th century involving China and the British Empire over the British trade of opium and China's sovereignty.

• A series of treaties between China and Western powers that opened Chinese ports to foreign trade.

• Conflicts between China and Japan over territorial disputes in the late 19th century.

• A trade agreement that allowed the British to sell tea in China without restrictions.

Karl Marx

• A German philosopher, economist, and revolutionary socialist who co-authored 'The Communist Manifesto' and developed the theory of Marxism.

• A French political leader known for his role in the French Revolution.

• An English novelist famous for his works on social criticism.

• An Italian economist who introduced the concept of capitalism.

Boxer Rebellion

• A political movement advocating for foreign intervention in China

• An anti-foreign, anti-colonial, and anti-Christian uprising in China between 1899 and 1901

• A trade agreement between China and Western powers

• A cultural renaissance in China during the Qing dynasty

The Industrial Revolution

• A period of major industrialization and innovation that began in the late 18th century and transformed economies from agrarian to industrial.

• A time when agriculture was the primary economic activity and technology was minimal.

• A movement that focused on environmental conservation and sustainable practices.

• A phase of economic decline and reduced production in the early 19th century.

Nationalism

• A political ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a particular nation, often in opposition to foreign influence or control.

• A belief in the superiority of one race over others.

• A system of government where power is held by a small group of elites.

• An economic theory that advocates for free markets and minimal government intervention.

Cholera

• An infectious disease causing severe diarrhea and dehydration, often spread in areas with inadequate water treatment, sanitation, and hygiene.

• A viral infection that primarily affects the liver and can lead to jaundice.

• A bacterial infection that causes respiratory illness and is spread through airborne droplets.

• A parasitic infection that affects the intestines and is transmitted through contaminated food.

Communism

• A political and economic ideology advocating for a classless society and the abolition of private property, where the means of production are owned communally.

• A system where the government controls all aspects of life, including personal freedoms and economic choices.

• An economic system based on private ownership and free markets, promoting individual wealth and competition.

• A political theory that emphasizes the importance of a strong central government to maintain order and stability.

Sepoy Rebellion

• A major uprising in India in 1857-58 against the rule of the British East India Company.

• A peaceful protest by Indian soldiers against British rule in 1857.

• A rebellion led by Indian princes to regain their territories from the British.

• An uprising in India in 1857-58 that successfully ended British rule.

Otto von Bismarck

• A Prussian statesman who unified numerous German states into a powerful German Empire under Prussian leadership.

• A French general known for his role in the Napoleonic Wars.

• An Italian politician who led the unification of Italy.

• A British monarch during the Victorian era.

Capitalism

• An economic system characterized by private ownership of the means of production and the operation of market forces.

• A system where the government controls all economic activities.

• An economic model based on communal ownership and distribution of resources.

• A financial system that relies solely on barter and trade.