Unit 1 Quiz: Introduction to Earth Science

What is Earth science primarily the study of?

• The atmosphere of other planets

• The structure and processes of Earth and its surroundings

• Human civilization development

• The history of astronomy

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Which of the following is NOT one of the four major branches of Earth science?

• Astronomy

• Biology

• Meteorology

• Geology

What does geology focus on?

• Stars and galaxies

• Earth's interior, rocks, and surface processes

• Earth's atmosphere and climate

• The water cycle

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

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Oceanography is the study of:

• Tectonic plates and volcanoes

• Stars and planetary systems

• Earth's oceans and marine environments

• Rock formations

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

What tool do Earth scientists use to measure earthquakes?

• Telescope

• Microscope

• Seismograph

• Barometer

Which branch of Earth science studies the atmosphere and weather?

• Oceanography

• Geology

• Astronomy

• Meteorology

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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What is the purpose of the scientific method in Earth science?

• To make political decisions

• To study only fossils

• To systematically investigate questions and solve problems

• To memorize facts

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Which of the following is a key part of forming a hypothesis?

• Making random guesses

• Conducting social experiments

• Developing a testable prediction based on observations

• Deciding how to grade student performance

Earth science helps people make informed decisions about:

• Favorite hobbies

• Music trends

• Natural hazards, resources, and environmental change

• International trade routes

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Which statement best explains why Earth science is considered an interdisciplinary field?

• It only uses one method of research

• It involves the study of multiple systems like air, land, water, and space

• It only includes geology and meteorology

• It doesn't use any scientific tools

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