AP Human Geography Exam Review

(Unit 6 & 7) The Chicago area became a significant asset for the Western Great Lakes region owning to its steel industries and its

• large market area

• skilled labor force

• access to the nation's railroad transportation network

• greater distance from raw materials essential for the steel industry

Answer explanation

The Chicago area's significance stems from its access to the nation's railroad transportation network, facilitating the movement of raw materials and finished goods, which is crucial for the steel industry.

(Unit 6) The biggest problem in promoting development through international trade is

• regional cooperation

• if a country lacks resources to expand local industries

• consumer demand expanding faster than manufacturing can increase

• the increased price of petroleum

Answer explanation

The correct choice highlights that a lack of resources hinders a country's ability to develop local industries, which is crucial for benefiting from international trade. Without these resources, development cannot effectively occur.

(Unit 1) An advantage of the Peters map projection is that it

• does not distort shapes

• distances are constant along the equator

• accurately compares land masses in terms of area

• has curving meridians that curve gently and avoids extremes

Answer explanation

The Peters map projection is designed to accurately represent land masses in terms of area, making it useful for comparing sizes. Unlike other projections, it maintains area proportions, which is its key advantage.

(Unit 3) The practice of barring certain individuals from coming into a country is known as

• Selective immigration

• Internal migration

• Quota system

• Chain migration

Answer explanation

The practice of barring certain individuals from entering a country is referred to as the quota system, which establishes limits on immigration based on specific criteria.

(Unit 5) Intensive wet-rice dominant agriculture is characterized by shortages of all but which of the following?

• Equipment

• Funds

• Land

• Labor

Answer explanation

Intensive wet-rice dominant agriculture typically faces shortages of equipment, funds, and land due to high demand. However, it relies heavily on labor, making it the one resource not in short supply.

(Unit 1) The spread of specialty coffee shops across the United States in the 1990's is an example of

• Hierarchical diffusion

• Contagious diffusion

• Stimulus diffusion

• Relocation diffusion

Answer explanation

The spread of specialty coffee shops in the 1990s is an example of hierarchical diffusion, as it began in urban areas and spread to smaller towns, often influenced by social status and trends among higher-income groups.

(Unit 5) Which of the following is an important environmental concern of feedlots?

• Cost of feed

• Pesticide contamination

• Animal waste

• Spread of disease to nearby wild animals

Answer explanation

Animal waste is a significant environmental concern in feedlots as it can lead to water pollution, soil degradation, and health issues for nearby ecosystems. Proper management is essential to mitigate these impacts.

(Unit 6) Which of the following best describes Alfred Weber's analysis of location decisions?

• it seeks to evaluate the impact of a single factor of production on location

• it seeks to minimize costs among multiple inputs of production

• it depends on the availability of a single node, link, and input of production

• it is applicable only in industrial economies with predictable spatial patterns

Answer explanation

Alfred Weber's analysis focuses on minimizing costs by considering multiple inputs of production, such as labor, transportation, and raw materials, rather than just a single factor or node.

The school's address, 14325 Goldenwest St is an example of

• Exact location

• Exact coordinates

• Relative location

• Absolute location

Answer explanation

The school's address, 14325 Goldenwest St, specifies a precise location using a street address, making it an example of absolute location, which refers to a fixed point on the Earth's surface.

(Unit 4) Which of the following is the best example of a perforated state?

• Vietnam

• Singapore

• France

• Italy

Answer explanation

Italy is the best example of a perforated state because it completely surrounds the independent state of San Marino and enclaves the Vatican City, making it a classic case of a perforated state.