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kidney

Authored by James Patterson

Biology

11th - 12th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 1K+ times

kidney
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19 questions

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1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The movement of water from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration is called

facilitated diffusion
active transport
osmosis
dialysis

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

If a cell is hypertonic to its environment, it will

shrink
swell

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Media Image

what type of solution causes the blood cells to swell and burst.

hypotonic solution
hypertonic solution
isotonic solution
active transport

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

0.9% NaCl is isotonic to red blood cells.  Which of these describes what will happen if a technician misplaces a decimal point and makes 9.0% NaCl solution instead and administers it to a patient?

The cells exposed to the solution will burst.
The cells exposed to the solution will shrink.
The cells will remain the same size.
The cells exposed to the solution will expand but not burst.

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Type of dialysis in which a machine receives waste-filled blood from the patient's bloodstream, filters the blood, and then returns the cleansed blood to the patients body; sometimes called an artificial kidney.

peritoneal dialysis
dialysis
hemodialysis
nephro sclerosis

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Kidney disease

Also known as high blood pressure, when a person's heart and arteries must work harder than normal. Over time, the added stress can damage them. Increases risk of stroke, heart attack, heart failure, kidney failure, and loss of vision.
A chronic condition where the body does not use insulin properly and becomes insulin resistant
A chronic disease, where kidneys gradually lose function. Kidneys are responsible for filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood, which are excreted through urine
Type of fat found in found in animal products like meat, eggs, butter, cheese, and milk. The body needs some cholesterol for organ growth and function, but too much can build up and clog arteries that carry blood around the body. This can cause a heart attack or stroke

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Hypertension

How hard the heart needs to pump to move blood around the body. Affected by activity, rest, temperature, diet, emotions, posture, and medicines
Also known as high blood pressure, when a person's heart and arteries must work harder than normal. Over time, the added stress can damage them. Increases risk of stroke, heart attack, heart failure, kidney failure, and loss of vision. 
Abnormal function of the heart or blood vessels
You are hyperactive as well as your body being tense

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