Which of the following best describes the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation?

Leftover heat from the Big Bang

How does the abundance of hydrogen and helium in the universe support the Big Bang Theory?

Their abundance matches predictions from the Big Bang model

These elements are only found on Earth

They are created in supernovae only

They are not related to the Big Bang

Why is the observation of redshift in distant galaxies important for understanding the universe’s history?

It provides evidence that the universe is expanding

It shows galaxies are getting smaller

It proves the universe is contracting

It shows galaxies are changing color

Which observation would most strongly contradict the Big Bang Theory?

Discovering that the universe is not expanding

Finding cosmic microwave background radiation everywhere

Observing galaxies moving away from each other

Detecting hydrogen and helium in distant galaxies

How do astronomers use the light spectra from distant galaxies to determine their composition?

By analyzing the specific wavelengths absorbed or emitted

By measuring the brightness of the light

By observing the shape of the galaxy

By timing how long the light takes to reach Earth

A student claims that the Big Bang Theory is supported by the observation that the universe is cooling over time. Explain how this observation supports the theory.

As the universe expands, energy spreads out, causing the temperature to decrease, which matches predictions from the Big Bang Theory.

The universe is cooling because stars are burning out, unrelated to the Big Bang.

The cooling is due to the sun moving farther from Earth.

The temperature of the universe has always been the same.

A scientist observes a galaxy with a very high redshift. What can the scientist infer about the galaxy’s distance and speed relative to Earth?

The galaxy is far and moving quickly away

The galaxy is close and moving slowly away

The galaxy is close and moving toward us

The galaxy is far and moving toward us

Given the evidence of cosmic microwave background radiation, redshift, and the abundance of light elements, construct a brief explanation for why scientists accept the Big Bang Theory as the best model for the origin of the universe.

These observations are all predicted by the Big Bang Theory, providing strong evidence for its validity.

These observations are unrelated and do not support any theory.

These observations only support the Steady State Theory.

These observations prove the universe is shrinking.

A team of astronomers discovers a region of space with no detectable cosmic microwave background radiation. How would this finding challenge the Big Bang Theory, and what alternative explanations might scientists consider?

It would challenge the Big Bang Theory, suggesting the universe may not have originated from a hot, dense state.

It would support the Big Bang Theory and require no further investigation.

It would confirm the universe is expanding faster than expected.

It would prove the universe is much older than previously thought and that the universe has no true origin point.

Exploring the Big Bang Theory

Authored by Samantha Bearup

Science

9th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 7+ times

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the name of the theory that explains the origin of the universe as a rapid expansion from a single point?

Steady State Theory

Big Bang Theory

Nebular Theory

Plate Tectonics Theory

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which element is most abundant in the universe according to the Big Bang Theory?

Oxygen

Hydrogen

Carbon

Iron

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the approximate age of the universe as estimated by scientists?

4.6 billion years

13.8 billion years

100 million years

1 trillion years

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following is direct evidence for the Big Bang Theory?

Fossil records

Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation

Plate movement

Ocean tides

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What does a redshift in the light from distant galaxies indicate?

The galaxies are moving toward us

The galaxies are moving away from us

The galaxies are not moving

The galaxies are getting colder

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which two elements were primarily formed during the first few minutes after the Big Bang?

Carbon and Oxygen

Hydrogen and Helium

Iron and Nickel

Gold and Silver

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the study of the universe called?

Biology

Astronomy

Geology

Chemistry

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-2

NGSS.HS-ESS1-1

NGSS.HS-ESS1-3

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Exploring the Big Bang Theory

What is the name of the theory that explains the origin of the universe as a rapid expansion from a single point?

Which element is most abundant in the universe according to the Big Bang Theory?

What is the approximate age of the universe as estimated by scientists?

Which of the following is direct evidence for the Big Bang Theory?

What does a redshift in the light from distant galaxies indicate?

Which two elements were primarily formed during the first few minutes after the Big Bang?

What is the study of the universe called?

Which scientist’s observations led to the discovery that the universe is expanding?

Which of the following best describes the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation?

Which law states that the farther away a galaxy is, the faster it is moving away from us?

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