Future in the past

I thought she ____ would help us, but she never showed up.

• will

• was going to

• would have

• is going to

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'was going to' because it indicates a past intention that was not fulfilled. The other options do not fit the context of a past expectation that did not happen.

We ____ visit the museum, but it was closed.

• were going to

• will

• would have

• are going

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'were going to' because it indicates a planned action in the past that did not happen, fitting the context of the museum being closed.

He said that ____ would call me later, but he forgot.

• is going to

• would

• will

• can

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'would' because it indicates a past intention or promise. The phrase 'He said that ____ would call me later' implies he intended to call, but forgot, making 'would' the appropriate verb form.

Did you know that ____ arrive early — they are always punctual.

• will

• were going to

• going to

• would have

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'were going to' because it indicates a planned action in the past that was expected to happen, aligning with the context of arriving early and being punctual.

She said that ____ to take the exam in July.

• would

• will

• would have taken

• is going

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'would' because it indicates a future action from a past perspective, fitting the reported speech context. 'Will' suggests certainty, while 'would have taken' and 'is going' do not match the sentence structure.

I thought that ____ win the match, but we lost.

• we are going to

• will

• we would have

• can

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'will' because it indicates a future intention or expectation. The sentence expresses a belief about winning the match that did not happen, making 'will' the most appropriate option.

He told me that ____ would marry her someday.

• was going to

• would have

• is going

• could

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'would have' because it indicates a future possibility that he believes will happen, aligning with the context of marrying her someday.

They were sure that the party ____ be fun.

• will

• would

• would have

• was going

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'will' because it indicates a future certainty about the party being fun. 'Would' suggests a conditional or hypothetical situation, while 'would have' refers to a past condition, and 'was going' implies a plan that may not be certain.

I didn't know that he ____ was coming too.

• would have

• was going to

• will

• had to

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'was going to' because it indicates a planned action in the past that the speaker was unaware of. The other options do not fit the context of expressing a past intention.

I was about to leave when you ____ called me.

• called

• were calling

• had called

• call

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'called' because it fits the past tense context of the sentence. The phrase indicates a completed action that occurred just before the speaker was about to leave.