Quiz on Human Nature, Sin, and Grace

What is the essence of human nature according to Christian theology?

• Only defined by actions

• Completely free from sin

• Created in God's image

• Inherently sinful

According to Augustine, what is the consequence of Adam's sin?

• Humanity is free to choose good

• All humans inherit original sin

• Humans are created perfect

• Sin is avoidable

Which theologian believed that humans are completely depraved and unable to seek God?

• Aquinas

• Calvin

• Luther

• Pelagius

What does the term 'original sin' refer to in Christian theology?

• A sin that is only personal

• A sin that can be avoided

• The first sin committed by Adam and Eve

• A sin that is not inherited

In Genesis 3, what was the first act of disobedience committed by Adam and Eve?

• Eating from the tree of life

• Eating from the tree of knowledge of good and evil

• Ignoring God's command

• Hiding from God

What does Paul state about the wages of sin in Romans 6:23?

• The wages of sin is life

• The wages of sin is death

• The wages of sin is forgiveness

• The wages of sin is grace

According to the text, what is the role of grace in salvation according to Luther?

• Grace is necessary for salvation through faith

• Grace is a reward for good deeds

• Grace is only for the chosen

• Grace is optional for believers

What does the parable of the prodigal son illustrate about human nature?

• Humans do not need forgiveness

• Humans are inherently good

• Humans are always obedient

• Humans often stray from God

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of sin according to the text?

• It leads to separation from God

• It is a personal choice

• It is always visible

• It is inherited from Adam

What does Calvin's view of grace emphasize?

• The necessity of good works

• God's sovereignty in salvation

• The universality of grace

• Human effort in salvation