Factors Affecting Climate

Front

What direction do prevailing winds in the United States generally blow?

Back

West to East.

Front

What is the effect of high elevation and high latitude on climate?

Back

They have a similar effect on climate.

Front

What is the 'leeward side' of a mountain?

Back

The back side of a mountain that is sheltered from the wind.

Front

Where are the sun’s rays least direct?

Back

Near the poles.

Front

What two factors are essential in determining climate?

Back

Precipitation and temperature.

Front

What is the 'windward side' of a mountain?

Back

The side of the mountain that faces the wind.

Front

How does elevation affect climate?

Back

Higher elevations generally have cooler temperatures.

Front

What is the climate like near the equator?

Back

It is typically warm and receives direct sunlight.

Front

What is the significance of ocean currents in climate?

Back

They help regulate temperatures and weather patterns.

Front

What role do mountains play in climate?

Back

They can block winds and create rain shadows.