Ohio State Science Grade 5 2024

In a darkened room, a student shines a white light on a block. The block appears green. Then they shine a red light on the block and it looks black. Why would is appear black?

• The green block only transmits red light.

• The green block only reflects black light.

• The red light is transformed into black light.

• The red light is absorbed by the green block.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-2

What is the source of energy for organisms in this ecosystem?

• rock

• sunlight

• water

• fertilizer

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Which sequence correctly identifies a path of energy through the food web?

• from grasshopper to bird to caterpillar

• from hawk to chipmunk to tree

• from grass to rabbit to fox

• from grass to chipmunk to tree

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

Where does the deer get its energy from in this food web?

• tree

• grasshopper

• rat

• grass

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

A student conducts an investigation and records the time and distance that each of four objects travels in a data table. Which objects had the greatest speed?

• Object 1

• Object 2

• Object 3

• Object 4

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-1

The coach encourages the swimmer to practice the swim style she swims at the slowest speed. Which style should the swimmer practice?

• Butterfly

• Backstroke

• Frog Style

• Freestyle

Which statement correctly describes the moon and the sun?

• Both the moon and the sun reflect light.

• Both the moon and the sun give off light.

• The sun gives off its own light and the moon reflects light.

• The moon gives off its own light and the sun reflects light.

Scientists are trying to control or prevent the spread of the green crab into the ecosystem. Select three solutions that will help control the invasive green crab population without harming the native crab population.

• trap and remove green crabs from the water

• allow fisherman to keep all the green crabs they catch

• introduce a new crab species to prey on the green crab

• add a substance to the water that removes the green crabs' prey

• require boats to make sure no green crabs' are accidentally moved into the area

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

Which is the correct energy flow for the ecosystem?

• algae, mussels, rock crabs, otters

• algae->rock crab-> mussels

• algae-> mussels->rock crabs->otters

• algae-> green crab-> rock crab-> otter

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

A student is creating a table that describes several different objects in the solar system. The student includes a fact about each object. Which fact could the student add about the sun?

• It is the same size as a gas giant.

• It is made of rock and has an iron core.

• It is the only object of its kind in the solar system.

• It is the farthest object from the center of the solar system.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-3