How Islam Began

Who was Muhammad, and what significant event occurred to him at the age of 40?

• Muhammad wrote the Quran at the age of 40.
• Muhammad received his first revelation from the angel Gabriel at the age of 40.
• Muhammad traveled to Jerusalem and met other prophets at 40.
• Muhammad was a merchant who became a king at 40.

What was the central message Muhammad received during his first revelation?

• The central message was to 'Read' or 'Recite' in the name of God.
• The message was to spread wealth among the rich.
• The message was to build a mosque immediately.
• The message was to worship only Muhammad.

How did the leaders of Mecca initially respond to Muhammad's teachings?

• They responded with hostility and resistance.
• They embraced his teachings wholeheartedly.
• They ignored his message completely.
• They supported him with resources and followers.

What is the significance of the Hijrah (migration) to Medina in Islamic history?

• The Hijrah was a military campaign against the Meccans.
• The Hijrah marks the end of the Islamic calendar.
• The Hijrah is significant as it marks the establishment of the first Muslim community and the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
• The Hijrah was a pilgrimage to Jerusalem.

How did the Muslim community grow and change during Muhammad's time in Medina?

• The Muslim community grew and changed by forming alliances, establishing a constitution, and transitioning to a politically organized society.
• There was no significant change in leadership or governance.
• The Muslim community remained isolated from other tribes.
• The community focused solely on trade and commerce.

What were the key outcomes of the battles between the Muslims and the Meccans?

• The Meccans were completely defeated at Uhud.
• Muslims gained no significant advantage after Badr.
• The key outcomes included the establishment of Muslim strength after Badr and the resilience shown after the setback at Uhud.
• The battles led to a peaceful resolution between the two groups.

Why might Muhammad have faced opposition from the Quraysh tribe in Mecca?

• The Quraysh tribe supported Muhammad's teachings.
• Muhammad was a member of the Quraysh tribe.
• The Quraysh tribe had no influence in Mecca.
• Muhammad's teachings threatened the Quraysh's economic and social power.

In what ways did the message of Islam challenge the existing social and religious norms of Meccan society?

• Islam promoted polytheism and idol worship.
• Islam encouraged social hierarchy and discrimination.
• Islam rejected care for the poor and marginalized.
• Islam challenged Meccan society by promoting monotheism, social justice, equality, and care for the marginalized.

What strategies did Muhammad employ to unify the diverse tribes and communities in Medina?

• He imposed strict laws without consultation.
• He established a constitution promoting mutual rights and responsibilities

• Muhammad built a large army to conquer Medina.
• Muhammad focused solely on trade agreements.

How did the conquest of Mecca unfold, and what was Muhammad's approach to his former adversaries?

• The conquest of Mecca involved fierce battles and bloodshed.
• Muhammad sought revenge against all his former enemies.
• The conquest of Mecca was marked by minimal resistance, and Muhammad approached his former adversaries with forgiveness and a call for unity.
• The conquest was met with complete surrender and no negotiations.