Gov_Final Exam Review

The legal requirement that the government must follow fair procedures and respect individual rights when taking action against a person is known as what?

• Judicial Review

• Due Process

• Habeas Corpus

• Equal Protection

Answer explanation

The legal requirement that the government must follow fair procedures and respect individual rights is known as Due Process. It ensures that individuals receive a fair treatment in legal matters.

These local governments were established by the state of Georgia to help carry out functions of the state.

• Federal governments

• County governments & City governments

• State governments

• Municipal governments

Answer explanation

County governments and city governments are local entities established by the state of Georgia to perform state functions, making them the correct choice. Federal and state governments operate at different levels.

This amendment gave women the right to vote in 1920.

• 15th amendment

• 18th amendment

• 19th amendment

• 21st amendment

Answer explanation

The 19th amendment, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote in the United States, making it the correct choice. The 15th, 18th, and 21st amendments do not pertain to women's voting rights.

Which amendment states that soldiers cannot be quartered in private homes without the owner's consent?

• First Amendment

• Second Amendment

• Third Amendment

• Fourth Amendment

Answer explanation

The Third Amendment explicitly prohibits the quartering of soldiers in private homes without the owner's consent, making it the correct choice for this question.

What is the role of the President as the head of the armed forces?

• Chief Diplomat

• Commander in Chief

• Secretary of Defense

• General of the Army

Answer explanation

The President serves as the Commander in Chief of the armed forces, overseeing military operations and making key defense decisions. This role is distinct from Chief Diplomat, Secretary of Defense, and General of the Army.

A type of government where one person has all the power and makes all the rules. People don’t get to vote or choose their leader.

• Democracy

• Oligarchy

• Dictatorship

• Republic

Answer explanation

A dictatorship is a form of government where one individual holds all power and authority, making decisions without public input or voting, which aligns with the description provided.

A system of government where independent states or regions retain significant power and delegate limited authority to a central government.

• Federal

• Confederal

• Unitary

• Monarchy

Answer explanation

A confederal system allows independent states to maintain significant power while delegating limited authority to a central government, distinguishing it from federal systems where power is more evenly distributed.

What is the name of the annual address delivered by the President of the United States to a joint session of Congress?

• Presidential Address

• State of the Union

• Congressional Speech

• National Address

Answer explanation

The annual address delivered by the President to Congress is called the 'State of the Union.' This address outlines the current condition of the nation and the President's legislative agenda.

What is a key characteristic of a representative democracy?

• Citizens vote directly on all laws and policies.

• Representatives are appointed by the government.

• Citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

• Decisions are made by a single leader without public input.

Answer explanation

A key characteristic of a representative democracy is that citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf, rather than voting directly on all laws and policies.

Which branch of Congress officially accuses, or impeaches, an official?

• Senate

• House of Representatives

• Supreme Court

• Executive Branch

Answer explanation

The House of Representatives is the branch of Congress that officially accuses or impeaches an official. The Senate conducts the trial, but the impeachment process begins in the House.