Cumulative Practice over Work from 4/28-5/2

The part of the experiment that does not contain the independent variable. Used for comparison.

• Control Group
• Experimental Group
• Results
• Data

What is a factor that is measured for change in an experiment?

• control

• constant

• explanatory variable

• response variable

An amateur gardener decides to change varieties of tomatoes for this year to see if the yield is improved. He puts 6 of the old type of tomato plants and 6 of the new tomato plants in his garden. The average yield for the old plants was 11.3 pounds and the average for the new plants was 14.5 pounds. This is an example of

• an experiment
• an observational study

In order to assess the effects of exercise on reducing cholesterol, a researcher sampled 50 people from a local gym who exercised regularly and 50 people from the surrounding community who did not exercise regularly. They each reported to a clinic to have their cholesterol measured. The subjects were unaware of the purpose of the study, and the technician measuring the cholesterol was not aware of whether subjects exercised regularly or not. This is

• an observational study
• an experiment

210 college students were randomly assigned to play either a violent or nonviolent video game.  A short time later, the students were presented with the opportunity to trivially harm another person and results comparing the two groups were recorded.
Is this study OBSERVATIONAL or EXPERIMENTAL? 

• Observational
• Experimental

Tags

CCSS.HSS.IC.B.3

CCSS.HSS.IC.B.5

A study is conducted to investigate the relationship between owning pets and happiness. 100 subjects are randomly selected and data on whether or not a pet is owned and a happiness score (1‐10, 10 being extremely happy) are obtained.
Is this an OBSERVATIONAL or EXPERIMENTAL study?

• Observational
• Experimental

Tags

CCSS.HSS.IC.B.3

One group of subjects was given an herbal supplement and another group was given a placebo. After one year, the number of illnesses each group had was compared.

• Observational Study

• Experiment

Tags

CCSS.HSS.IC.B.3

CCSS.HSS.IC.B.5

A researcher stood at a school parking lot entrance to see if the color of a car is related to the driver not wearing a seatbelt.

• Observational Study

• Experiment

Tags

CCSS.HSS.IC.B.3

CCSS.HSS.ID.B.5

A professor finds that people who are obese have higher cholesterol levels than those who are not obese.

• Observational Study

• Experiment

Tags

CCSS.HSS.IC.B.3

Four groups of randomly selected people are assigned a different diet. After six months, the blood pressures of each group are compared.

• Observational Study

• Experiment

Tags

CCSS.HSS.IC.B.3

CCSS.HSS.IC.B.5