中藥學測驗

香茅在中藥學記載其性味屬什麼?

• 甜

• 辛

• 酸

• 涼

Answer explanation

In traditional Chinese medicine, 香茅 (lemongrass) is classified as having a spicy flavor. This aligns with its properties of promoting circulation and dispelling cold, making 'Spicy' the correct choice.

What is the medicinal effect of 茴香?

• Promotes digestion and relieves bloating

• Repels mosquitoes and insects

• Relieves headaches

• Reduces swelling and pain

Answer explanation

茴香, or fennel, is known for its ability to promote digestion and relieve bloating, making it the correct choice. Other options do not accurately reflect its primary medicinal effects.

Which plant in the medicinal garden belongs to the Asteraceae family?

• Mulberry leaves

• Money grass

• Laurel

• Mugwort

Answer explanation

Mugwort is the correct choice as it belongs to the Asteraceae family, which is known for its diverse range of flowering plants. The other options, such as mulberry leaves, money grass, and laurel, do not belong to this family.

Which plant in the medicinal garden has yellow ball-shaped fruits that are juicy?

• Aloe

• Fig

• Yellow skin

• Ginseng fruit

Answer explanation

The plant with yellow ball-shaped fruits that are juicy is the Yellow skin. Aloe and Ginseng fruit do not have these characteristics, while Fig has a different shape and color.

Which plant in the medicinal garden turns white above 27°C and dark purple at lower temperatures?

• Ginseng fruit

• Hibiscus

• Large leaf ground root

• Turmeric

Answer explanation

The Ginseng fruit is known to change color based on temperature, turning white above 27°C and dark purple at lower temperatures, making it the correct choice for this question.

Which plant's leaves close upon touch, hence the name?

• Mimosa

• Aloe

• Golden money plant

• Perilla leaves

Answer explanation

The Mimosa plant is known for its sensitive leaves that fold or close when touched, which is why it is often referred to as the 'sensitive plant'. This unique characteristic distinguishes it from the other options listed.

Which plant is used to treat 'Yin deficiency with excessive fire, dry mouth and tongue'?

• Huoshan Dendrobium

• Fish mint

• Tianqi leaves

• Stinking grass

Answer explanation

Huoshan Dendrobium is known for its ability to nourish Yin and clear heat, making it suitable for treating symptoms of Yin deficiency with excessive fire, such as dry mouth and tongue.

Which of the following is NOT a medicinal effect of 香茅?

• Repels mosquitoes and insects

• Relieves headaches

• Moistens intestines and promotes bowel movements

• Relieves cold symptoms

Answer explanation

香茅 is known for repelling insects, relieving headaches, and alleviating cold symptoms. However, it is not primarily recognized for moistening intestines or promoting bowel movements, making that option the correct answer.