Exploring Exponential Functions and Models

The population of a bacteria culture doubles every 3 hours. If the initial population is 200, what will the population be after 9 hours?

A radioactive isotope has a half-life of 10 years. If you start with 80 grams, how much will remain after 30 years?

Marilyn collects old dolls. She purchases a doll for $450. Research shows this doll's value will increase by 2.5% each year. Write an equation that determines the value, V, of the doll t years after purchase.

• V = 450(1 + 0.025)^t

• V = 450(1 – 0.025)^t

• V = 450(1 + 2.5)^t

• V = 450(1 – 2.5)^t

There were 417 cell phones sold at an electronics store in January. Since then, cell phone sales at this store have increased at a rate of 3.75% per month. At this rate of growth, which function can be used to determine the monthly cell phone sales x months after January?

• f(x) = 417(3.75)^x

• f(x) = 417(0.0375)^x

• f(x) = 417(1.0375)^x

• f(x) = 417(1.375)^x