Civil Liberties and Civil Rights

1971 court case that involved the"Pentagon Papers;" established that the government must prove actual harm to national security if it seeks prior restraint to censor the press (Burger Court).

• Engel v. Vitale

• Wisconsin v. Yoder

• Tinker v. Des Moines

• New York Times v. U.S.

New York Times v United States resulted in newspapers being allowed to publish classified information unless they included:

• clear and present danger
• criminal acts
• national security concerns
• a petition of government policies

Police must read criminal suspects their rights is the outcome of which Supreme Court case?

• Miranda v. Arizona
• Schneck v. United States
• Hernandez v. Texas
• Mapp v. Ohio

The action or crime of making a false spoken statement damaging to a person's reputation.

• Hate Speech

• Obscenity

• Libel

• Slander

The separation of Church and State was created by the

• Elastic Clause
• Establishment Clause
• Supremacy Clause
• Exercise Clause

The Free Exercise Clause says

• you can do whatever you want in religion
• you cannot break the law while practicing religion
• government cannot tell you what to do for religion
• the Pledge of Allegiance is unconstitutional

Laws or administrative regulations that require a business firm, government agency, labor union, school, college, or other organization to take positive steps to increase the number of African Americans, other minorities, or women in its membership.

• De Jure Segregation

• De Facto Segregation

• Affirmative Action

• Eminent Domain

• Penumbra (of rights)

The decisions in Griswold v. Connecticut and Roe v. Wade rely on implied right to

• marriage
• raising a family
• privacy
• free love

“all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are made citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside; and the states are forbidden from making or enforcing any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States, or shall deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, or deny to any person within their jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws…”

The above quotation was used a justification to desegregate all public schools in which landmark Supreme Court case?

• Brown v Board of Education

• Plessy v Board of Education

• Plessy v Brown

• Plessy Ferguson

Schenck v. United States established that "Clear and Present Danger" could limit which basic right?

• Freedom of Speech
• Freedom of Press
• Freedom of Religion
• Cruel and Unusual Punishment