Unit 3B: Learning

Unit 3B: Learning

12th Grade

•

30 Qs

quiz-placeholder

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Unit 3B: Learning

Unit 3B: Learning

Assessment

Quiz

•

Social Studies

•

12th Grade

•

Practice Problem

•

Medium

Created by

Sam Skamai

Used 1+ times

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30 questions

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1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following best defines "operant conditioning"?

Learning that occurs through association between two stimuli

Learning in which behavior is strengthened or weakened by consequences

Learning that occurs without reinforcement

Learning that is based on observation

Answer explanation

Operant conditioning is defined as learning where behavior is modified by its consequences, such as rewards or punishments. This distinguishes it from other types of learning, like classical conditioning, which involves associations between stimuli.

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the "Law of Effect" as proposed by Edward Thorndike?

Behaviors followed by satisfying consequences are more likely to recur

Behaviors are learned through observation

Behaviors are only learned through punishment

Behaviors are innate and not learned

Answer explanation

The "Law of Effect" states that behaviors followed by satisfying consequences are more likely to recur, highlighting the role of rewards in learning. This makes the first answer choice correct.

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?

Taking away chores after a child gets good grades

Giving a child candy for completing homework

Scolding a child for misbehaving

Removing a toy after bad behavior

Answer explanation

Positive reinforcement involves adding a pleasant stimulus to encourage a behavior. Giving a child candy for completing homework rewards their effort, promoting the behavior, making it the correct example of positive reinforcement.

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Negative reinforcement involves:

Adding a pleasant stimulus to increase behavior

Removing an unpleasant stimulus to increase behavior

Adding an unpleasant stimulus to decrease behavior

Removing a pleasant stimulus to decrease behavior

Answer explanation

Negative reinforcement involves removing an unpleasant stimulus to increase behavior. This means that by eliminating something negative, the likelihood of the desired behavior occurring increases.

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following is an example of negative punishment?

Giving a student extra homework for being late

Taking away a teenager's phone for breaking curfew

Praising a child for sharing toys

Allowing a student to skip a test for good behavior

Answer explanation

Negative punishment involves removing a desirable stimulus to decrease a behavior. Taking away a teenager's phone for breaking curfew is a clear example, as it removes a privilege to discourage the unwanted behavior.

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

A primary reinforcer is best described as:

A stimulus that gains its reinforcing power through association

A stimulus that is naturally reinforcing, such as food or water

A learned response to a neutral stimulus

A punishment that decreases behavior

Answer explanation

A primary reinforcer is a stimulus that is naturally reinforcing, such as food or water, which satisfies basic biological needs. This distinguishes it from secondary reinforcers that gain power through association.

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following is a secondary reinforcer?

Water

Food

Money

Sleep

Answer explanation

Money is a secondary reinforcer because it gains value through association with primary reinforcers like food and water. Unlike water, food, and sleep, which are inherently satisfying, money's value is learned.

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