Unit 5 Synonyms and Antonyms

Choose the synonym for "trudged slowly up the hill." (add -ed)

Answer explanation

The word 'trudged' implies moving with effort, often slowly. The synonym 'plodded' captures this meaning well, as it also suggests a slow, heavy walk, making it the correct choice.

Select the synonym for "launch a political campaign."

Answer explanation

The term 'embark' means to begin or start something, which is synonymous with 'launch' in the context of initiating a political campaign. Therefore, 'embark' is the correct synonym.

Find the synonym for "faced with a paucity of volunteers."

Answer explanation

The term 'paucity' means a scarcity or lack of something. The synonym 'dearth' also refers to a scarcity or insufficient quantity. Therefore, 'dearth' is the correct synonym for 'faced with a paucity of volunteers.'

Choose the synonym for "found respite in the shade of a tree."

Answer explanation

The word 'respite' means a period of rest or relief. The synonym 'repose' also conveys a sense of rest or tranquility, making it the correct choice in this context.

Select the synonym for "refused to accede to the will of the majority."

Answer explanation

The term 'accede' means to agree or give in. Therefore, 'refused to accede' implies not agreeing. The synonym 'assent' means to agree, making it the opposite of the original phrase, thus the correct choice.

Find the synonym for "selfless dedication to finding a cure."

Answer explanation

The term 'altruistic' means showing a selfless concern for the well-being of others, which aligns perfectly with 'selfless dedication to finding a cure.' Therefore, 'altruistic' is the correct synonym.

Choose the synonym for "a caustic response to a foul odor."

Answer explanation

The word 'caustic' refers to something that is sharply critical or sarcastic. A 'pungent' response can also imply a strong, sharp reaction, often associated with strong odors. Thus, 'pungent' is a fitting synonym.

Select the synonym for "a brutal band of hardened criminals."

Answer explanation

The word 'truculent' means eager or quick to argue or fight; aggressively defiant, which aligns with the idea of a 'brutal band of hardened criminals.' Thus, 'truculent' is a suitable synonym.

Find the synonym for "made allowances for the recklessness of youth."

Answer explanation

The term 'recklessness' refers to a lack of caution, which aligns with 'temerity,' meaning excessive confidence or boldness. Thus, 'temerity' serves as a synonym for 'made allowances for the recklessness of youth.'

Choose the synonym for "the spreading of venomous rumors."

Answer explanation

The term 'virulent' means extremely harmful or poisonous, which aligns with 'venomous' in the context of spreading harmful rumors. Therefore, 'virulent' is the correct synonym for the phrase.