二段文法練習

The homeless man, "who had eaten" nothing for days, starved to death in the end.

• having eaten

• had eating

• had eaten

• having eating

Answer explanation

• 「現在分詞完成式」

• = having + 過去分詞（p.p.）

• 用來替代副詞子句或關係子句，

• 表示時間先後或原因

Sadly, there are many tragic car accidents every year,

"which are often caused" by carelessness.

• being often cause

• often caused

• often causing

• causing often

The boy, "who was injured" in the game,

was taken to the hospital immediately.

• injured

• injuring

• being injure

• was injuring

The students, "who were laughing" loudly, didn’t notice the teacher walking in.

• laughed

• being laughed

• laughing

• having laughing

It is sometimes difficult for children to distinguish right from wrong.

改寫

• Children sometimes have difficulty distinguishing right from wrong.

• Children sometimes have difficulty to distinguish right from wrong.

• Sometimes children have difficult distinguishing right from wrong.

• Children sometimes has difficulty distinguishing right from wrong.

Cody has been in a bad mood recently because he is finding it difficult to get a job.

改寫

• Cody has been in a bad mood recently because he is having a hard time getting a job.

• Cody has been in a bad mood recently because he having a hard time getting a job.

• Cody has been in a bad mood recently because he is having a hard time to get a job.

• Cody has been in a bad mood recently because he is have a hard time to getting a job.

It was not easy for the team to finish the project on time.

改寫

• The team had trouble finishing the project on time.

• The team had trouble to finish the project on time.

• The team have trouble finish the project on time.

• The team had trouble to finishing the project on time.

I think it’s hard for teenagers to manage their time well.

改寫

• Teenagers have difficulty managing their time well.

• Teenagers have difficult to managing their time well.

• Teenagers has difficulty managing their time well.

• Teenagers are difficulty managing their time well.

The friendship between Alvin and Moran starts with the drinks ______ in this small pub.

• sharing

• share

• shared

• to share

Answer explanation

"shared" 是 過去分詞，

在這裡作為 形容詞 用來修飾 drinks（被喝的飲料）。

被動 → "the drinks that were shared" 的簡化：

The drinks shared in this small pub

= the drinks that were shared in this small pub.

這種省略關係子句的用法是文法上常見的「分詞構句」。

❌ 為什麼不是 A) sharing？

"sharing" 是現在分詞，表示主動

意思是「正在分享」或「去分享」。

如果說："the drinks sharing in this small pub"，

語意變成「那些正在分享別人的飲料的飲料」

邏輯不通，語法也不對。

Connor likes to sleep with a window __________.

• to open

• opening

• opens

• open

Answer explanation

with + a window (受詞) + open (補語/形容詞)

→ 表示「窗戶處於打開的狀態」

open 在這裡是形容詞，意思是「開著的」

描述窗戶的靜態狀態，