Ethical Decision

. Why is ethical decision-making important in computing?

• It ensures higher salaries for professionals

• It prevents all technical errors
  
  

•  It addresses impacts on privacy, safety, and societal trust

• It simplifies coding processes

Which ethical theory focuses on maximizing benefits for the greatest number?

• Deontology
  

• Virtue Ethics
  

• Consequentialism
  

• Rights-Based Ethics

A biased algorithm in hiring practices violates which ethical principle?

• Utilitarianism
  

• Justice (Fairness)

• Virtue Ethics

• Consequentialism

According to deontology, hacking to expose corruption is:

• Ethical if it benefits society

• Unethical because it violates rules

• Ethical if no one is harmed

• Neutral

Virtue Ethics emphasizes:

• Following strict rules

• The moral character of the decision-maker
  

• Maximizing outcomes

• Legal compliance

An AI hiring tool favoring male candidates violates:

•  Consequentialism

• ) Virtue Ethics

• Justice Ethics

• Deontology

Which step is part of the ACM’s ethical decision-making model?

• Ignore potential harm

• Evaluate alternative actions
  
  

• Hide conflicts of interest

• Prioritize profits over safety

The PLUS model includes evaluating whether an action is:

• Legal

• Profitable

• Technically advanced
  

• Popular

. Facial recognition systems in public spaces raise concerns about:

• Cost efficiency
  

• Privacy invasion and bias

• Software compatibility
  

• Marketing strategies

. A company tracking user data for personalized ads may conflict with:

• Consequentialism
  
  
  

• Rights-Based Ethics

• Virtue Ethics

• all of them