Exploring Changes in Archaeology

Which of these is a tool that archaeologists use to dig carefully in the ground?

• Paintbrush

• Shovel

• Pencil

• Ruler

What is the main purpose of using a brush during an archaeological dig?

• To paint pictures

• To clean dirt off artifacts

• To write notes

• To measure distance

Which tool helps archaeologists measure how deep they have dug?

• Ruler

• Spoon

• Eraser

• Scissors

What is an artifact?

• A type of animal

• A tool or object made by people long ago

• A kind of plant

• A modern machine

Which of these is NOT an archaeological tool?

• Trowel

• Computer

• Hammer

• Toothbrush

Why do archaeologists dig in small layers instead of all at once?

• To find gold faster

• To keep artifacts safe and in order

• To make bigger holes

• To finish quickly

How do archaeologists know where to dig?

• They guess randomly

• They use maps and clues from the land

• They dig everywhere

• They ask animals

What is one way archaeologists record what they find?

• By drawing pictures and taking notes

• By throwing things away

• By hiding artifacts

• By eating the artifacts

Why is it important to label artifacts during an excavation?

• So they can sell them

• So they know where each artifact was found

• So they can break them

• So they can hide them

Which method do archaeologists use to carefully remove soil from around an artifact?

• Pouring water

• Using a brush and trowel

• Kicking the dirt

• Using a vacuum