AP Government Topic 1.1

What is one of the main purposes of government as stated in the preamble to the Constitution?

• To establish a monarchy

• To ensure domestic tranquility

• To promote individual wealth

• To create a global empire

In a state of nature, what is a potential downside mentioned in the video?

• Complete freedom without any consequences

• Everyone can do whatever they want, including harming others

• Guaranteed protection of life, liberty, and happiness

• Unlimited resources for everyone

What is the social contract according to the video?

• An agreement to establish a monarchy

• A trade agreement between nations

• An agreement where people give up some freedom to maintain social order

• A contract to ensure economic prosperity

What does popular sovereignty mean?

• The government has absolute power

• People are the source of governmental power

• Sovereignty is determined by wealth

• Power is inherited through family lineage

Which principle divides power between multiple levels of government?

• Monarchy

• Federalism

• Oligarchy

• Anarchy

What does republicanism mean in the context of the U.S. government?

• Direct voting on all policies by the people

• A representative form of government

• A government led by a single ruler

• A system where only the wealthy can vote

What is the rule of law?

• Laws apply differently based on social status

• No person is above the law

• Laws are optional guidelines

• Only the government must follow the law

What does the concept of majority rule with minority rights ensure?

• The majority can do whatever it wants without restrictions

• The majority rules, but cannot harm minority groups

• Minority groups have no rights

• Only minority groups have decision-making power

How is the U.S. described in terms of its democratic system?

• A direct democracy

• A liberal democracy

• A totalitarian state

• An autocracy

Which of the following is NOT a principle that helps preserve a limited government in the U.S.?

• Separation of powers

• Checks and balances

• Federalism

• Absolute monarchy