Quiz on the Judicial Process and Court System

What is the primary role of the court in the Criminal Justice System?

• To determine the innocence or guilt of accused persons

• To provide legal representation

• To enforce laws

• To investigate crimes

Which of the following is NOT a type of court in the Philippines?

• Regional Trial Court

• Metropolitan Trial Court

• Federal Court

• Supreme Court

What does 'jurisdiction' refer to in the context of courts?

• The number of judges in a court

• The authority to hear and determine a cause

• The location of the court

• The type of cases a court can hear

What is the purpose of bail in the judicial process?

• To determine guilt

• To provide legal advice

• To ensure the accused appears in court

• To punish the accused

Which stage follows the arraignment in court proceedings?

• Pre-trial

• Trial

• Judgment

• Appeal

What is the maximum period for the Supreme Court to decide a case?

• 6 months

• 3 months

• 24 months

• 12 months

What is the role of a judge in the judicial process?

• To represent the accused

• To preside over court proceedings and make decisions

• To enforce laws

• To investigate crimes

What happens if the prosecution fails to prove the guilt of the accused?

• The accused is retried

• The accused is convicted

• The accused is acquitted

• The case is dismissed

Which of the following is a requirement for a judgment?

• It must state the findings of facts and law

• It must be approved by the jury

• It must be signed by the prosecutor

• It must be published in a newspaper

What is the purpose of a pre-trial conference?

• To conduct the trial

• To expedite the proceedings

• To finalize the judgment

• To determine the sentence