Cardiac and Respiratory Conditions Quiz

What is pulmonary stenosis?

• Widening of the pulmonary artery

• Narrowing of the pulmonary valve or artery

• Inflammation of the lungs

• Blockage of the aorta

What mnemonic is used to remember the symptoms of pulmonary stenosis?

• COLD

• STREP

• PUMP

• RAPID

Which symptom is NOT associated with severe pulmonary stenosis?

• Cyanosis

• Difficulty breathing

• Loud murmur

• Increased appetite

What is the primary diagnostic tool for pulmonary stenosis?

• CT scan

• MRI

• Echocardiogram

• X-ray

What is a common treatment for moderate to severe pulmonary stenosis?

• Balloon angioplasty

• Physical therapy

• Antibiotics

• Inhalers

What does Tetralogy of Fallot involve?

• No structural heart problems

• Four structural heart problems

• Three structural heart problems

• Two structural heart problems

Which symptom is part of the mnemonic 'RAPID' for Tetralogy of Fallot?

• Cough

• Poor feeding

• Cyanosis

• Fever

What is a common cause of Upper Respiratory Infections (URIs)?

• Bacteria

• Viruses

• Fungi

• Parasites

What does the mnemonic 'COLD' represent in URIs?

• Cough, Ongoing sore throat, Low-grade fever, Decreased appetite

• Cough, Overactive lungs, Low-grade fever, Dizziness

• Cough, Obstructed airway, Lethargy, Drowsiness

• Cough, Ongoing headache, Low-grade fever, Dizziness

What is a recommended supportive care for URIs?

• Inhalers

• Surgery

• Hydration

• Antibiotics