Cognition quiz 1

Which scientist is known for his work on stimulus and response?

(P.4.1)

• Ivan Pavlov

• Albert Bandura

• Carl Rogers

• Abraham Maslow

What is the main focus of classical conditioning?

(P.4.1)

• Learning through association of stimuli and responses

• Learning through rewards and punishments

• Learning by observation

• Learning through trial and error

In the context of the image, what is the stimulus?

(P.4.2)

• The tap on the knee

• The movement of the leg

• The color of the hammer

• The position of the foot

Which of the following best describes an unconditioned response?

(P.4.1)

• A learned behavior

• An automatic reaction to a stimulus

• A response that requires practice

• A response that is always conscious

What is the main difference between a conditioned stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus?

(P.4.2)

• A conditioned stimulus requires learning, while an unconditioned stimulus does not.

• A conditioned stimulus is always pleasant, while an unconditioned stimulus is not.

• A conditioned stimulus is always visual, while an unconditioned stimulus is not.

• A conditioned stimulus is always loud, while an unconditioned stimulus is not.

What would happen if you were not taught to react to a fire alarm?

(P.4.1)

• You might not respond to it.

• You would automatically run away.

• You would always ignore it.

• You would become afraid of it.

Learned Helplessness is

(P.4.3)

• A release of neurotransmitters when placed in a dangerous situation

• The ability to recogonize threats in the enviroment

• a psychological phenomenon where individuals, after repeated exposure to uncontrollable stressful events, stop trying to avoid or escape those situations

• The ability of people to fall asleep in any enviroment