Examen de Pasiva Formal en Inglés

¿Cuál frase formal usa la pasiva correctamente?

• People say he is honest

• He is said to be honest

• Is said he’s honest

• He said to be honest

Answer explanation

La frase correcta es 'He is said to be honest', ya que utiliza la estructura pasiva adecuada en inglés. Las otras opciones no siguen la gramática correcta para expresar la pasiva.

Traduce: “Se espera que el informe esté listo mañana.”

• They expect the report is ready tomorrow

• The report expects to be ready

• The report is expected to be ready tomorrow

• It’s expect the report for tomorrow

Answer explanation

La traducción correcta es "The report is expected to be ready tomorrow" porque refleja la estructura y el significado de la frase original en español, indicando que se anticipa que el informe estará listo.

Completá: “It ______ that prices will rise again.”

• said

• is said

• be said

• was said

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'is said' because it indicates a general statement about prices rising, using the present passive form. 'Said' and 'was said' are past forms, while 'be said' is grammatically incorrect in this context.

¿Cuál opción es un uso correcto de pasiva impersonal?

• It is believed that he left the company

• Is believe he left

• He was believe to leave

• They are believed he leave

Answer explanation

La opción correcta es "It is believed that he left the company" porque utiliza la pasiva impersonal adecuadamente, indicando que se cree algo sin especificar quién lo cree. Las otras opciones son gramaticalmente incorrectas.

Verdadero o falso: En contextos formales se prefiere pasiva impersonal para evitar sujetos concretos.

• Verdadero

• Falso

Answer explanation

Verdadero. En contextos formales, se utiliza la pasiva impersonal para evitar mencionar sujetos concretos, lo que aporta objetividad y neutralidad al discurso.

Traduce: “Se considera que el proyecto fue un éxito.”

• The project was consider a success

• It is considered the project to be successful

• The project is considered to have been a success

• Is considered it was a success

Answer explanation

La traducción correcta es "The project is considered to have been a success" porque refleja el tiempo y la voz pasiva del original, indicando que se considera el proyecto exitoso en el pasado.

Completá: “The solution ______ to be effective.”

• considers

• is considered

• considered

• is consider

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'is considered' because it uses the passive voice, indicating that the solution is viewed as effective by others. The other options do not fit grammatically in this context.

¿Qué frase representa un estilo formal e impersonal?

• You should send the form today

• It is advised that the form be sent today

• You better send the form

• Please send the form

Answer explanation

La frase "It is advised that the form be sent today" utiliza un lenguaje formal e impersonal, evitando el uso de pronombres y expresiones directas, lo que la distingue de las otras opciones más coloquiales.

Traduce: “Se dice que el actor vive en Italia.”

• They say the actor lives in Italy

• Is said the actor lives there

• The actor is said to live in Italy

• The actor say to live in Italy

Answer explanation

La traducción correcta de "Se dice que el actor vive en Italia" es "The actor is said to live in Italy". Esta opción refleja la estructura pasiva y el significado original de la frase en español.

Elegí el error común en estructuras pasivas elegantes:

• It is expected to rain

• The company is said to be expanding

• She is believed have gone abroad

• He is reported to be in London

Answer explanation

El error en la opción "She is believed have gone abroad" es la falta de la preposición "to". La forma correcta es "She is believed to have gone abroad", lo que la convierte en la opción incorrecta en estructuras pasivas elegantes.