Understanding Civics and Elections

Which of the following is a primary purpose of holding elections in a democracy?

• To allow citizens to choose their leaders

• To increase government spending

• To reduce the number of political parties

• To eliminate opposition

What is the main difference between a primary election and a general election?

• Primaries are held to select party candidates; general elections determine who holds office

• Primaries are only for presidential races; general elections are for all offices

• Primaries are held every four years; general elections are held every two years

• Primaries are open to all citizens; general elections are only for party members

Which government body is responsible for overseeing federal elections in the United States?

• The Department of Education

• The Federal Election Commission

• The Supreme Court

• The Internal Revenue Service

What is the minimum voting age for federal elections in the United States?

• 16

• 18

• 21

• 25

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution gave women the right to vote?

• 13th Amendment

• 15th Amendment

• 19th Amendment

• 26th Amendment

Which of the following best describes the Electoral College system used in U.S. presidential elections?

• Direct popular vote decides the winner

• State legislatures appoint the president

• Electors chosen by each state vote for the president

• The Supreme Court selects the president

What is the main function of a political party during an election?

• To enforce laws

• To nominate candidates and campaign for them

• To write textbooks

• To count votes

Which of the following is an example of voter suppression?

• Providing more polling places

• Requiring unnecessary identification to vote

• Allowing early voting

• Offering absentee ballots

Which of the following is a requirement for voting in most U.S. states?

• Owning property

• Being a U.S. citizen

• Having a college degree

• Being employed

Which of the following best explains the term "incumbent" in an election?

• A candidate running for the first time

• The current officeholder seeking re-election

• A person who counts votes

• A campaign volunteer