Quiz sobre Obrigações no Código Civil Brasileiro

A remissão de dívida, segundo o Código Civil brasileiro, é:

• A mode of forced fulfillment of the obligation.

• The substitution of the due performance by another equivalent.

• The extinction of the obligation by the creditor's will to forgive the debt.

• The transfer of the obligation to a third party.

Sobre a dação em pagamento, assinale a alternativa correta:

• It happens when the debtor pays the due amount in current currency.

• It consists of the novation of the debt by a new obligation.

• It is when the debtor delivers something else instead of the originally due performance, with the creditor's acceptance.

• It is a forced payment made by a third party.

A confusão extingue a obrigação quando:

• The creditor decides to forgive the debt.

• The debtor pays with a different asset than agreed.

• The creditor and the debtor become the same person.

• There is partial payment of the obligation.

A compensação ocorre quando:

• The creditor waives the debtor from fulfilling the obligation.

• Two people are simultaneously creditor and debtor to each other.

• The debtor offers a different asset to the creditor.

• The obligation is replaced by a new one.

A novação exige, para ser válida:

• The delivery of a different asset to the creditor.

• The existence of a new obligation with a new object or new debtor, and an unequivocal intention to novate.

• That there is compensation between the parties.

• That the debt is partially paid.

Quando o devedor possui várias dívidas da mesma natureza com um credor, e realiza pagamento insuficiente, ele:

• Cannot choose which debt will be paid.

• Can allocate the payment to whichever debt he wants, if done at the time of payment.

• Must obligatorily pay the most recent debt.

• Is obliged to pay all equally, even if partially.

A compensação legal depende de:

• Express agreement between the parties.

• Liquid, due, and enforceable debts between the parties.

• Payment by an interested third party.

• Confusion between the creditor and debtor.

Na novação subjetiva passiva:

• The creditor is replaced.

• The debtor is replaced by another, with the creditor's consent.

• The object of the obligation is changed.

• The debtor makes the payment with another asset.

A remissão de dívida pode ser presumida:

• When the creditor mistakenly tears the debt title.

• When the creditor voluntarily delivers the obligation title to the debtor without demanding payment.

• When the debtor pays only part of the debt.

• When there is confusion between the parties.

Na dação em pagamento, os efeitos jurídicos ocorrem:

• Only after judicial approval.

• With the creditor's agreement and the delivery of the agreed object.

• Regardless of the creditor's acceptance.

• Only if there is a substitution of the debtor.