Cold War Review

A US belief that if a non communist country fell to communism that surrounding countries would also fall.

• Warsaw Pact Theory

• Iron Curtain Theory

• Containment Theory

• Domino Theory

Answer explanation

The correct answer is Domino Theory, which posits that the fall of one non-communist country to communism would lead to the subsequent fall of neighboring countries, similar to a row of dominoes.

The Cold War was primarily a period of...

• Direct military conflict between the US and the Soviet Union.

• Intense rivalry and tension between the US and the Soviet Union.

• • A global economic boom led by the US and the Soviet Union.

• A conflict that involved use of nuclear weapons by the US and Soviet Union.

Answer explanation

The Cold War was characterized by intense rivalry and tension between the US and the Soviet Union, rather than direct military conflict or nuclear weapon use, making this choice the most accurate representation of the period.

Which of the following best describes a major difference in belief between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War?

• The US believed in a strong central government; the Soviet Union believed in individual freedoms.

• The US believed in democracy and capitalism; the Soviet Union believed in communism.

• The US believed in isolationism; the Soviet Union believed in global cooperation.

• The US believed in a classless society; the Soviet Union believed in free markets.

Answer explanation

The major difference in belief during the Cold War was that the US supported democracy and capitalism, while the Soviet Union advocated for communism. This fundamental ideological divide shaped their global interactions.

The military alliance formed by the United States and its allies for protection was called:

• The Warsaw Pact.

• The United Nations.

• NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization).

• The Axis Powers.

Answer explanation

The military alliance formed by the United States and its allies for protection is NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization), established in 1949 to ensure collective defense against aggression.

The "Iron Curtain" was a term used to describe:

• The ideological division between communist Eastern Europe and democratic Western Europe.

• The heavily guarded border between the US and Canada.

• The physical wall separating East and West Germany.

• The economic barrier between wealthy and poor nations.

Answer explanation

The "Iron Curtain" symbolized the ideological divide during the Cold War, separating communist Eastern Europe from democratic Western Europe, highlighting the stark political and cultural differences between the two regions.

The Berlin Wall was built in 1961 to:

• Protect West Berlin from invasion.

• Keep East Germans from fleeing to West Berlin.

• Celebrate the reunification of Germany.

• Mark the border between France and Germany.

Answer explanation

The Berlin Wall was built in 1961 primarily to keep East Germans from fleeing to West Berlin, as many sought better opportunities and freedom in the West, leading to a significant brain drain from East Germany.

The Space Race was a competition primarily between the US and the Soviet Union to achieve milestones in:

• Economic development.

• Military technology.

• • International diplomacy.

• Space exploration.

Answer explanation

The Space Race was a competition focused on achieving significant milestones in space exploration, such as launching satellites and sending humans to the Moon, primarily between the US and the Soviet Union.

The Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962 was a dangerous time because:

• The US and the Soviet Union started fighting a direct war in Cuba.

• There was a high risk of nuclear war between the US and the Soviet Union.

• There was a high risk of nuclear war between the US and the Soviet Union.

• The United Nations building in New York was bombed.

Answer explanation

The Cuban Missile Crisis posed a high risk of nuclear war between the US and the Soviet Union due to the presence of Soviet missiles in Cuba, escalating tensions and bringing both superpowers to the brink of conflict.

Communism" as practiced in the Soviet Union during the Cold War involved:

• Free markets and private ownership of businesses.

• Government control of most industries and a focus on equality (in theory).

• A democratic government with multiple political parties.

• A small, limited government with little economic control.

Answer explanation

During the Cold War, the Soviet Union's version of communism involved government control over industries and aimed for equality, contrasting with free markets and private ownership.

Nuclear weapons were a major concern during the Cold War because:

• They had the potential to cause massive destruction.

• hey were very difficult to build and test.

• hey were used frequently in smaller conflicts.

• Only one side had them.

Answer explanation

Nuclear weapons were a major concern during the Cold War primarily because they had the potential to cause massive destruction, threatening global security and leading to a tense arms race between superpowers.