P1U1 09Forced Migrations: Key Concepts and Case Studies

Front

What is forced migration?

Back

Forced migration refers to the involuntary movement of people due to factors such as conflict, natural or environmental disasters, or development projects.

Front

What are the three main types of forced migration?

Back

1. Conflict/Political causes 2. Environmental disasters 3. Development projects

Front

Give an example of forced migration due to conflict/political causes.

Back

The Russian invasion of Ukraine, causing migration to countries like Poland.

Front

What is an example of forced migration due to environmental disasters?

Back

Warming temperatures in the Arctic accelerating coastal erosion and desertification expanding the Sahara Desert into the Sahel.

Front

What is an example of forced migration due to development projects?

Back

The Three Gorges Dam in China, which forced one million people to move.

Front

What are the impacts of migration on the place of origin and host area?

Back

Migration impacts both the place of origin and host area, affecting people, the environment, and political stability.

Front

What caused forced migration in Darfur, Sudan?

Back

Climate change causing desertification and ethnic tensions, leading to conflict and forced migrations.

Front

What were the negative effects on people in Darfur?

Back

Displaced farmers faced overcrowded camps, limited food and water, poor sanitation, diseases, and malnutrition.

Front

What were the negative effects on the environment in Chad due to Darfur refugees?

Back

Overgrazing of vegetation and overuse of water resources accelerated desertification.

Front

What were the political consequences in Chad due to Darfur refugees?

Back

Strain on resources led to anger and violence against the refugees.