World History Final Exam Review: Part 1

Match the founder to each Religion they are associated with.

• Jesus - Christianity, Abraham - Judaism, Mohammed - Islam, Buddha - Buddhism

• Jesus - Judaism, Abraham - Christianity, Mohammed - Buddhism, Buddha - Islam

• Jesus - Islam, Abraham - Buddhism, Mohammed - Christianity, Buddha - Judaism

• Jesus - Buddhism, Abraham - Islam, Mohammed - Judaism, Buddha - Christianity

Which of these is NOT an example of a monotheistic religion?

• Judaism

• Christianity

• Hinduism

• Islam

What historical event led to a widespread diffusion of Christianity and Islam throughout Europe and the Middle East?

• the Black Plague

• the Crusades

• the crowing of King Henry IV

• the 99 theses

Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy?

• Italy was at the center of trade routes between Asia and Europe during and after the Crusades

• Italian rulers were expected to have fine art commissioned for their homes, whereas other European rulers were not

• The Catholic Church was centered in Italy, and the Church initiated the Renaissance

• The Roman Empire still existed in Italy and it was revived by the successful Crusades, leading to the Renaissance

Which statement best completes this list of Characteristics of the Renaissance? • Cultural achievements were financed by cities. • Classical texts and art were valued and studied. • ____________________________?

• Kings gave authority to religious leaders.

• People chose to enter monasteries.

• Legislative bodies began to tax churches.

• People embraced secular ideas.

Why is Leonardo da Vinci often called the ultimate "Renaissance Man"?

• He was the most prolific and respected painter of all time

• He excelled in many different academic and artistic fields

• He was the most important ruler of Florence during the Renaissance

• He is credited with creating the term "Renaissance" to describe the period

Which statement best explains how corruption in the Catholic Church affected Europeans during the 1400s?

• Groups sought religious freedom in North America.

• Trade declined because of religious restrictions.

• Monarchs began to lose control of land to the Church.

• Individuals began to question the Pope’s authority.

Which period best completes this diagram?

• The Protestant Reformation

• The Era of Good Feelings

• The Industrial Revolution

• The Gilded Age

Which effect best completes the table? Cause: The conquest of Constantinople by Muslim forces Effect: ?

• Spread of Eastern religions in the Middle East

• Expansion of the Ottoman Empire

• Weakening of the Catholic Church

• Establishment of trade with Western nations

Which of these best completes the concept web about the reasons for European exploration?

• spread disease

• built more ships

• find better trade routes

• share scientific knowledge