Law in Ancient China

Who was at the very top (above the hierarchy) of the social pyramid in Ancient China?

• Scholars

• Peasants

• The Emperor

• Merchants

In Ancient China, which group held significant power directly below the Emperor?

• Artisans and Merchants

• Soldiers

• Peasants (NONG)

• Scholars and Officials (SHI)

Which group in Ancient China was the largest and considered vital, valued for producing food and paying taxes?

• Soldiers

• Artisans (GONG)

• Peasants (NONG)

• Slaves

Which group was considered the least honorable member of the social hierarchy of Ancient China?

• Artisans (GONG)

• Merchants (SHANG)

• Soldiers

• Slaves

Which of the following was NOT one of the most important ideas in Ancient Chinese law?

• Social harmony

• Hierarchical order

• Individual rights

• The power of the state

Outline one way that the Australian legal system is different from the Ancient Chinese system.

• Ancient Chinese law was shaped by Chinese philosophy and the rule of the emperor.

• The Australian legal system protects individual rights, whereas the Ancient Chinese system did not.

Who was the most powerful person in charge of the law in Ancient China?

• Magistrates

• Scholars and Officials

• The Emperor

• Local community leaders

What gave the Emperor's laws authority in Ancient China?

• He was chosen by the people.

• His officials helped him make wise laws.

• He was seen as having a special connection to heaven.

• He had the largest army to enforce his rules.

Which of the following best describes the core idea of Legalism in Ancient Chinese law?

• Focusing on good moral behaviour and respect for others.

• Emphasising clear, strict laws and harsh punishments to keep order.

• Allowing people to sort out problems within their families.

• Promoting individual rights and freedoms.

What did Confucianism primarily emphasise in its influence on Ancient Chinese law?

• That everyone was equal under the law.

• The importance of strict written laws for all citizens.

• Respect for others, especially those in authority, and that rulers should lead by good example.

• Harsh punishments to deter all forms of crime.