pre-READING

What does 'extract' /ɪkˈstrækt/ mean? (đoạn trích)

• A short part taken from a book or text

• A type of grammar rule

• A teaching tool

• An exam format

What does 'literacy demands' /ˈlɪtərəsi dɪˈmɑːndz/ mean? (yêu cầu về khả năng đọc viết)

• The level of reading and writing skill needed

• A type of grammar rule

• A teaching tool

• An exam format

What does 'tentative' /ˈten.tə.tɪv/ mean? (tạm thời, chưa chắc chắn)

• Not certain or fixed

• A type of grammar rule

• A teaching tool

• An exam format

What does 'textual evidence' /ˈtɛkstʃuəl ˈɛvɪdəns/ mean? (bằng chứng từ văn bản)

• Proof or support from a text

• A type of grammar rule

• A teaching tool

• An exam format

What does 'moderation' /ˌmɒdəˈreɪʃən/ mean? (sự điều độ)

• Not too much or too little of something

• A type of grammar rule

• A teaching tool

• An exam format

What does 'passionate engagement' /ˈpæʃənət ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt/ mean? (sự tham gia đầy đam mê)

• Deep and emotional involvement

• A type of grammar rule

• A teaching tool

• An exam format

What does 'stream/streaming' /striːm/ mean? (phân luồng học sinh)

• Putting students into groups based on ability

• A type of grammar rule

• A teaching tool

• An exam format

What does 'struggling' /ˈstrʌɡlɪŋ/ mean? (gặp khó khăn)

• Having difficulty doing something

• A type of grammar rule

• A teaching tool

• An exam format

What does 'summit' /ˈsʌmɪt/ mean? (chinh phục đỉnh núi)

• To reach the top of a mountain

• A type of grammar rule

• A teaching tool

• An exam format

What does 'mediocrity' /ˌmiːdiˈɒkrəti/ mean? (sự tầm thường)

• The state of being average or not very good

• A type of grammar rule

• A teaching tool

• An exam format