11.12 Test RETAKE

What is the main difference between preservation and conservation? (11.2)

• Preservation supports human use; conservation bans it

• Preservation protects nature untouched; conservation allows responsible use

• Preservation only applies to forests

Answer explanation

The main difference is that preservation aims to protect nature in its untouched state, while conservation allows for responsible use of natural resources, balancing human needs with environmental protection.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-7

Which of the following best describes John Muir’s contribution to the environmental movement? (11.2)

• He developed the first national recycling program to reduce urban waste.

• He served as the first director of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

• He founded the Sierra Club and was a leading advocate for the preservation of wilderness in the United States.

Answer explanation

John Muir founded the Sierra Club and was a key figure in advocating for the preservation of wilderness, significantly influencing the environmental movement in the U.S.

What is Aldo Leopold best known for in the field of environmental science? (11.2)

• Writing A Sand County Almanac and promoting the concept of a land ethic

• Founding the first U.S. national park and serving as its first superintendent

• Advocating for the development of industrial agriculture to increase food production

Answer explanation

Aldo Leopold is best known for writing A Sand County Almanac, which emphasizes the importance of a land ethic, advocating for a responsible relationship between people and the natural world.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-7

Which of the following best describes Bob Marshall’s contribution to environmental conservation? (11.3)

• He was a founding member of The Wilderness Society and promoted the preservation of wild lands.

• He designed the first national park infrastructure to increase tourism.

• He authored Silent Spring, which exposed the dangers of pesticides.

Answer explanation

Bob Marshall was a key figure in environmental conservation as a founding member of The Wilderness Society, advocating for the preservation of wild lands, which aligns with the correct answer.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-7

What was Rosalie Edge best known for in the conservation movement? (11.3)

• Creating the first national database of endangered species

• Leading the campaign to build more national highways through forests

• Founding Hawk Mountain Sanctuary to protect birds of prey

Answer explanation

Rosalie Edge is best known for founding Hawk Mountain Sanctuary, which was the first refuge for birds of prey in the United States, significantly contributing to the conservation movement and the protection of raptors.

What is Rachel Carson most famous for contributing to the environmental movement? (11.3)

• Inventing sustainable farming methods for desert climates

• Creating the first wildlife refuge in the United States

• Writing Silent Spring, which raised awareness about the dangers of pesticides like DDT

Answer explanation

Rachel Carson is most famous for writing Silent Spring, a groundbreaking book that highlighted the harmful effects of pesticides like DDT on the environment, significantly advancing the environmental movement.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-7

NGSS.HS-LS4-5

What is the main focus of environmental science as a career? (11.4)

• Designing and building buildings

• Studying stars and space

• Researching how people affect and are affected by the environment

Answer explanation

The main focus of environmental science is to research how people affect and are affected by the environment. This involves studying interactions between human activities and natural systems, making it the correct choice.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS3-1

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Which career uses problem-solving to design systems that reduce pollution and waste? (11.4)

• Environmental engineering

• Environmental law

• Environmental outreach

Answer explanation

Environmental engineering focuses on using problem-solving skills to design systems that minimize pollution and waste, making it the correct choice for this question.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS3-4

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NGSS.HS-LS2-7

Which of the following is a key ethical consideration in environmental careers? (11.4)

• Avoiding harm to both people and the environment

• Making the most money

• Ignoring local communities

Answer explanation

The key ethical consideration in environmental careers is to avoid harm to both people and the environment. This principle ensures that actions taken are sustainable and considerate of all stakeholders, unlike the other options.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS3-4

NGSS.HS-LS2-7

Why is the photograph known as Earthrise considered significant in environmental history? (11.6)

• It provided the first visual proof of alien life on another planet.

• It inspired global awareness of Earth's fragility and helped spark the modern environmental movement.

• It was used to calculate the precise distance between the Earth and the Moon.

Answer explanation

The photograph 'Earthrise' is significant as it highlighted Earth's vulnerability, fostering a sense of global responsibility and contributing to the rise of the modern environmental movement.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS3-1