Show What You Know Category 1 Force Motion Energy Matter

Model:

A student pushes a toy car across a smooth floor. The car starts from rest, moves for a short distance, and then stops.

Question:

Based on the model provided, which of the following statements best describes the relationship between work, force, and motion involved?

• The student applied a force to the car, causing it to move (motion), but no work was done because the car eventually stopped.

• Work was done on the car because the student applied a force that caused the car to move a certain distance. The car's motion was a result of this force and work.

• The car's motion created the force that the student applied, and therefore, work was done.

• Force and motion are the same thing, so work was done as long as the car was moving.

The picture shows a soccer player kicking a ball.

Which statement best explains what happens to the energy after the player kicks the ball?

• A. The energy disappears once the ball moves.

• B. The energy from the player’s leg is transferred to the ball, causing it to move.

• C. The ball creates its own energy as it rolls.

• D. The energy from the ground pushes the ball forward.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-1

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

Describe the type of energy displayed by students on the playground.

Groups:

(a) Potential Energy

,

(b) Kinetic Energy

• D

• B

• E

• A

• C

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-1

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

A student applies a force to the stone block as shown. Which diagram best represents the opposing force showing that the stone block WILL move?

• 
• 
• 
• 

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-1

NGSS.MS-PS2-2

A student compare the physical properties of four objects.

Which of these physical properties do all four objects have in common?

• All four have a definite volume but not a definite shape

• All four do not have a definite shape and volume

• All four have a definite shape and a definite volume

• All four objects take the shape of its container

Tags

NGSS.5-PS1-3

A basketball player throws a basketball in the direction shown in the diagram. Which diagram represents the motion of the ball AFTER the ball is thrown?

• 1

• 2

• 3

• 4

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-1

Two trucks (white and red) with different masses are traveling at the same speed. The two trucks collide as shown in the diagram. How will the red truck most likely move AFTER the collision?

• The red truck will continue moving forward at a slower speed.

• The red truck will stop moving.

• The red truck will be pushed backwards.

• The red truck will spin in circle.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-1

NGSS.MS-PS2-2

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

A toy car is shown. What energy conversion takes place to make this car move?

• sound -> thermal -> mechanical

• radiant -> electrical -> mechanical

• radiant -> electrical -> sound

• thermal-> electrical -> mechanical

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-1

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

The diagram represents a person using a spring scale to pull a wooden block up a ramp. The plastic straws were placed under the wooden block to -

• decrease the mass of the block

• decrease the amount of resistance

• increase the gravitational pull of the block

• increase the amount of resistance

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-2

A student conducting an investigation dissolves salt in water. Then the student adds the salt solution into a beaker containing sand. The student now wants to separate the salt and the sand from the mixture.

Which steps would the students perform to separate the salt AND the sand from the mixture?

• 1. 1 Use a magnet to remove the particles that are magnetic.

  2. 2 Pour the remaining mixture through filter paper.

• 1 Pour the new mixture through filter paper.

  2 Use a magnet to remove the particles that are magnetic.

• 1. 1 Boil the mixture.

  2. 2 Pour the new dry mixture through filter paper.

• 1. 1 Pour the mixture through filter paper.

  2. 2 Boil the water that passes through the filter paper.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-2