parafrase

"The scientist discovered a new species of butterfly in the rainforest."

• a) The scientist found a new butterfly species in the rainforest.

• b) A new species of butterfly was discovered in the rainforest by the scientist.

• c) Discovering a new butterfly species, the scientist explored the rainforest.

"The team analyzed the data carefully."

• a) The team’s careful analysis was done on the data.

• b) The team carefully analyzed the data.

• c) The data was careful when the team analyzed it.

"Social media influences teenagers. It affects their self-esteem."

• a) Social media influences teenagers, and it affects their self-esteem.

• b) Teenagers’ self-esteem is affected by social media influence.

• c) Social media influences teenagers, affecting their self-esteem.

"The government banned plastic bags to reduce pollution."

• a) The government prohibited plastic bags for pollution reduction.

• b) Plastic bags were banned by the government to reduce pollution.

• c) To reduce pollution, the government outlawed plastic bags.

"She gave a quick response to the email."

• a) She responded to the email quickly.

• b) Her quick response was sent to the email.

• c) The email’s response was quick.

"The company’s profits increased last year."

• a) The company’s profits rose last year due to higher sales.

• b) Last year, the company’s profits were increasing.

• c) Increasing profits happened last year in the company.

"Although it rained, the concert was successful."

• a) The concert was successful although it rained.

• b) The rain did not prevent the concert’s success.

• c) Despite the rain, the concert succeeded.

"The book written by J.K. Rowling is famous."

• a) The book, which J.K. Rowling wrote, is famous.

• b) J.K. Rowling’s famous book was written.

• c) The famous book was written by J.K. Rowling.

"Exercise improves mental health."

• a) Exercise is good for mental health because it reduces stress.

• b) Mental health improves when people exercise.

• c) Exercise, such as running or yoga, boosts mental well-being.

"Studies show that sleep deprivation harms cognitive function."

• a) Sleep deprivation is bad for cognitive function.

• b) Research indicates that lack of sleep impairs cognition, including memory loss.

• c) Cognitive function is harmed by not sleeping.