Вопросы по информационным технологиям

What is the main purpose of information and communication technologies (ICT)?

• Store and retrieve information

• Process and transmit information

• Create digital content

• Make decisions

Which of the following points is NOT a characteristic of the first generation of computers?

• Use of vacuum tubes

• High energy consumption

• Small size

• Slow input and output devices

What was the main programming language used in the second generation of computers?

• Machine language

• Assembly language

• FORTRAN and COBOL

• Python

What is an example of a fifth-generation computer?

• ENIAC

• IBM-650

• Desktop computer

• PDP-11

What helps to predict Amdahl's law?

• Theoretical maximum speedup of a program using multiple processors

• CPU speed of the computer

• Amount of RAM required by the system

• Cost of upgrading a single component in the system

What is the primary use of ICT in healthcare?

• Banking transactions

• Educational tools for students

• Patient monitoring systems

• Stock market analysis

What device is used in electronic banking?

• Desktop computer

• ATM

• Tablet

• Printer

In which generation of computers was VLSI technology used?

• First generation

• Second generation

• Third generation

• Fourth generation

What is the main advantage of parallel programming?

• Fast execution of individual tasks

• Reduced memory usage

• Execution of multiple tasks simultaneously

• Simplification of programming logic

What is an example of a supercomputer application?

• Text processing

• Games

• Weather forecasting

• Online communication