Delirium and Dementia Quiz

What is a key characteristic of delirium?

• Gradual onset and irreversible

• Acute onset and reversible

• Chronic onset and irreversible

• Slow onset and reversible

Which condition is often accompanied by an infection such as a UTI?

• Delirium

• Primary dementia

• Vascular dementia

• Alzheimer's disease

What is a common symptom of Alzheimer's disease?

• Hyperactivity and agitation

• Hallucinations and illusions

• Forgetfulness and loss of short-term memory

• Sudden memory loss

What is an appropriate nursing diagnosis for a dementia patient with an unsteady gait?

• Risk for Infection

• Risk for Social Isolation

• Risk for Injury

• Risk for Dehydration

What is a recommended intervention for a patient with dementia experiencing depression?

• Restricting social interaction

• Increasing medication

• Reminiscing

• Encouraging isolation

What phenomenon is characterized by more pronounced symptoms in Alzheimer's patients during late afternoon and evening?

• Morning confusion

• Daybreak syndrome

• Nocturnal agitation

• Sundowning

What should be avoided to reduce fall risk in patients with Neurocognitive Disorder?

• Handrails

• Scattered rugs

• Bright lighting

• Wide paths

What is a common early symptom of Vascular Neurocognitive Disorder?

• Complete disorientation

• Forgetfulness

• Severe memory loss

• Hallucinations

What is the primary concern when a dementia patient is found wandering?

• Providing immediate medication

• Performing an assessment for injury

• Calling emergency services

• Restricting movement

What is a significant factor in the etiology of Vascular Neurocognitive Disorder?

• High cholesterol

• Diabetes

• Hypertension

• Low blood pressure